Bastion Square | Mdina

Bastion Square is a historic and picturesque location in Valletta, Malta, known for its stunning views, historical significance, and its position within the fortifications of the city. Situated along the bastions (fortified walls) of Valletta, the square offers visitors a glimpse into the military and architectural history of the island, as well as a chance to take in panoramic vistas of the surrounding harbors and the city’s skyline.

Historical Context

• Bastion Square forms part of the broader system of fortifications built by the Knights of St. John during their rule of Malta from the 16th to 18th centuries. The fortifications were designed to protect the city of Valletta, which was founded in 1566 by Grand Master Jean de la Valette after the Great Siege of Malta.
• The area was specifically built as part of the city’s defensive bastions, which provided both protection and strategic military advantage. Valletta was designed with a star-shaped layout of bastions that helped the Knights maintain control of the island and defend against potential invasions.
• Bastion Square itself is a key location along the bastion walls, offering access to some of the most iconic viewpoints in the city. The square is not only important for its role in the city’s defense but also for its role in the urban planning of Valletta.

Location and Views

• Bastion Square is located near the Upper Barracca Gardens, an elevated public park that overlooks the Grand Harbour. From the square, visitors can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of the harbor, the Three Cities (Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua), as well as the southeastern coast of Malta.
• The square offers views of the Saluting Battery, a historic site where cannons would have once fired salutes to dignitaries, and of the Grand Harbour, one of the largest natural harbors in the Mediterranean.
• It is also one of the main points from which visitors can view the majestic fortifications of Valletta, including the massive stone walls and defensive structures that surround the city.

Key Features and Attractions

• Viewpoint: Bastion Square is best known for its viewing platform. The square is a prime spot to take in the beauty of the harbor and the surrounding areas. It is one of the best places in Valletta to photograph the stunning panoramic views.
• The Siege Bell War Memorial: Situated near Bastion Square is the Siege Bell War Memorial, a monument commemorating those who fell during the Second World War. The bell is rung at noon every day in remembrance of those who died during the Great Siege and subsequent conflicts.
• Upper Barracca Gardens: A short walk from Bastion Square, the Upper Barracca Gardens provide a lush, peaceful environment and additional viewpoints overlooking the harbor. These gardens are also home to a memorial to Sir Winston Churchill and a Cannon Salute at noon.
• Saluting Battery: Adjacent to the square is the Saluting Battery, a historic artillery battery that was used for firing ceremonial cannon salutes and signaling the arrival of ships. It now serves as an open-air museum and is a popular tourist attraction.
• Fortifications: The area around Bastion Square is part of the fortifications of Valletta, and visitors can explore parts of the city walls, which were strategically placed for military defense. The bastions themselves are lined with watchtowers and gates, offering an interesting glimpse into the city’s military history.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

• Walking Path: Bastion Square is easily accessible to visitors walking through the city. Valletta itself is built on a hill, so the square is part of the city’s elevated structure, with steps and paths leading up to it from various points.
• Public Transport: Valletta is well-served by public transport links, including buses that stop near key points like the Upper Barracca Gardens and Republic Street. Visitors can easily find their way to the square from other parts of the city.
• Rest and Relaxation: As an open public space, Bastion Square offers a relaxing environment to enjoy a coffee or simply sit and enjoy the surroundings. With its commanding view of the harbor and the three cities, it is an ideal spot for photography or simply soaking in the beauty of Malta’s capital.
• Nearby Attractions: After visiting Bastion Square, tourists can easily visit other nearby attractions such as the National Museum of Archaeology, St. John’s Co-Cathedral, or the National Library of Malta. The square is located in the heart of Valletta, close to many of the city’s main historical sites.

Conclusion

Bastion Square is an integral part of Valletta’s heritage and its military history. As part of the city’s fortifications, the square offers visitors some of the most breathtaking views of Malta’s Grand Harbour and the surrounding islands. Its proximity to other landmarks, as well as the peaceful and panoramic vistas it offers, makes Bastion Square a must-visit for anyone exploring the historical significance of Valletta. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply relaxing with a view, Bastion Square has something to offer every visitor.