Bjeshkët e Namuna | Shkoder

The Bjeshkët e Namuna, or "Accursed Mountains," near Tropojë in northern Albania, are part of the Prokletije range that extends across Albania, Montenegro, and Kosovo. Known for their rugged beauty, dramatic peaks, and pristine wilderness, these mountains are a paradise for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Their mystique, combined with a rich cultural and historical heritage, makes them one of the most enchanting regions in the Balkans.

Geographic Location:

• Region: The Accursed Mountains lie in the Albanian Alps, with Tropojë serving as a gateway to this remarkable area.
• Highest Peak in Albania: Maja e Jezercës (2,694 meters or 8,839 feet) is located within the range and is the tallest peak in Albania.
• Borders: The mountains span three countries: Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro.

Key Features:

Dramatic Peaks and Valleys:

• Sharp, jagged peaks dominate the landscape, interspersed with deep valleys, glacial lakes, and verdant forests.
• The Valbona Valley, often called the "Crown Jewel of the Albanian Alps," is a standout feature of the range.

Pristine Wilderness:

• The Accursed Mountains remain largely untouched, offering some of the most unspoiled natural beauty in Europe.
• Wildlife includes brown bears, wolves, chamois, and a variety of birds like golden eagles.

Cultural Significance:

• The region is steeped in Albanian traditions, including Kanun, the customary law code that shaped local governance and social order.
• Villages in the mountains retain a traditional way of life, offering a glimpse into Albania's rich cultural heritage.

Activities and Attractions:

Hiking and Trekking:

• The Valbona-to-Theth Trail is one of the most famous hikes, connecting two of Albania's most picturesque valleys.
• Challenging ascents, such as to Maja e Jezercës, reward climbers with breathtaking panoramic views.

Nature Exploration:

• Explore glacial lakes like Liqeni i Jezercës and waterfalls such as Rragam Waterfall.
• Dense forests of beech, pine, and fir provide a serene environment for nature walks.

Cultural Experiences:

• Visit traditional stone houses and guesthouses in villages like Valbona and Çerem.
• Engage with locals to learn about their customs, music, and cuisine.

Camping and Adventure:

• The remote location and star-filled night skies make the mountains an excellent spot for camping and adventure sports.

Practical Information:

Access:

• Tropojë serves as the main entry point to the Accursed Mountains.
• From Tropojë, visitors can reach Valbona Valley National Park, a central hub for exploring the range.

Best Time to Visit:

• Summer (June to September): Ideal for hiking and trekking, with warm temperatures and clear skies.
• Winter (December to February): Offers opportunities for snow sports, though access to some trails may be limited.

Accommodation:

• Guesthouses and Lodges: Many traditional accommodations are available in Tropojë, Valbona, and Theth.
• Camping: Designated camping areas are available for those seeking an immersive outdoor experience.

Preparation:

• Bring sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and sufficient water and food supplies.
• Hiring a local guide is recommended for challenging trails.

Cultural Highlights:

Kanun and Highland Traditions:

• The mountains are home to the Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini, a medieval code of law that dictated life in the highlands.
• Traditional Albanian hospitality, music, and dances are integral to the region's identity.

Folklore and Legends:

• The name "Accursed Mountains" stems from local legends describing the rugged peaks as cursed or haunted, adding to their mystique.

Conservation Efforts:

• The area is protected within Valbona Valley National Park, established to preserve its natural and cultural heritage.
• Sustainable tourism initiatives focus on maintaining the region’s ecological balance while providing economic opportunities for local communities.

Nearby Attractions:

Valbona Valley National Park:

• A stunning park that serves as the heart of the Albanian Alps and a starting point for many treks.

Theth National Park:

• Renowned for its remote beauty, traditional villages, and landmarks like the Lock-in Tower and Grunas Waterfall.

Gashi River:

• A UNESCO-protected site known for its untouched ecosystem and diverse wildlife.

Lake Koman Ferry:

• A scenic ferry ride through narrow canyons and steep cliffs, often described as one of the most beautiful boat trips in Europe.

Conclusion:

The Bjeshkët e Namuna near Tropojë are a remarkable destination for anyone seeking awe-inspiring natural beauty, adventure, and a deep connection to Albania's cultural roots. Whether you're hiking through dramatic landscapes, learning about highland traditions, or simply taking in the serene environment, the Accursed Mountains promise an unforgettable experience.