Calderón Hondo Volcano | Fuerteventura

Calderón Hondo is an impressive volcano located in the northern part of Fuerteventura, near the village of La Oliva. It is one of the most well-preserved and striking volcanic craters on the island, offering visitors a chance to explore Fuerteventura’s volcanic landscape up close. Calderón Hondo stands out for its unique features, its relatively easy accessibility, and the scenic views it provides over the surrounding area.

Key Features of Calderón Hondo Volcano:

1. Volcanic Origin and Formation

• Calderón Hondo is a shield volcano, meaning it has a broad, gently sloping profile. It was formed as a result of volcanic activity that occurred millions of years ago, during the island's geological history.
• The volcano erupted several times, and over time, its volcanic materials — including lava, ash, and tephra — built up to form the cone shape visible today. The eruption that created Calderón Hondo is believed to have occurred approximately 4 million years ago, making it one of the older volcanic formations on the island.
• The crater itself is well-preserved, and the surrounding area showcases the rugged beauty of Fuerteventura’s volcanic landscape.

2. The Crater

• The caldera (crater) of Calderón Hondo is roughly 70 meters deep and about 500 meters wide, making it one of the largest craters on the island.
• Visitors can walk around the rim of the crater, where they will find spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding volcanic landscape, as well as views over the northern part of Fuerteventura. On clear days, you can see the nearby Corralejo Natural Park and the Atlantic Ocean in the distance.
• The inside of the crater features interesting volcanic terrain, with volcanic rock formations, small vegetation, and signs of past volcanic activity.

3. Hiking and Accessibility

• Calderón Hondo is one of the most popular hiking destinations on Fuerteventura due to its relatively easy access and the rewarding views it offers.
• There is a well-marked trail that leads visitors from the base of the volcano to the rim of the crater. The hike is fairly short, taking about 30 to 45 minutes to reach the summit, depending on your pace.
• The trail is suitable for most visitors, including families with children and less-experienced hikers. It is also a great spot for photography and nature walks, as the volcanic surroundings are unique and beautiful.
• The terrain around the volcano is generally dry and rocky, with little vegetation, so visitors should wear appropriate footwear and bring plenty of water for the hike.

4. Flora and Fauna

• The area around Calderón Hondo, while predominantly volcanic, is home to a variety of desert-adapted plants. These include species of cactus, succulents, and hardy shrubs that have adapted to Fuerteventura's dry climate.
• Calderón Hondo is also a great spot for birdwatching. The barren landscape and relatively undisturbed environment attract species like the red-legged partridge and various birds of prey, including buzzards and eagles. Migratory birds may also pass through the area during certain times of the year.
• The volcanic landscape around Calderón Hondo offers a unique habitat for insects and small reptiles, making it an interesting location for those interested in the island’s biodiversity.

5. Scenic Views

• From the top of Calderón Hondo, visitors are rewarded with 360-degree views of Fuerteventura’s northern landscape. These views are perfect for photography, offering a unique perspective of the island's volcanic terrain and distant coastal areas.
• On a clear day, the view extends to the Corralejo Sand Dunes, the Isla de Lobos island, and even parts of the neighboring island of Lanzarote.

6. Nearby Attractions

• Calderón Hondo is located close to several other attractions on the island. Some nearby destinations include:
  • La Oliva: A traditional town known for its historic architecture, including the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria and the Casa de los Coroneles, which offers insight into Fuerteventura’s colonial past.
  • Corralejo Natural Park: A beautiful area of sand dunes and beaches, perfect for a day of exploring and relaxing by the sea.
  • El Cotillo: A coastal village with stunning beaches, great for water sports, especially surfing and windsurfing.

7. Best Time to Visit

• The best time to visit Calderón Hondo is during the spring or autumn months when the temperatures are milder and the hike is more comfortable. The winter months can also be a good time to visit, though it may be cooler, and there’s a chance of occasional rain.
• In summer, the temperatures on Fuerteventura can get quite hot, especially in the inland areas. If you plan to visit during the summer, make sure to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

8. Visitor Tips

• Bring sturdy hiking shoes, as the volcanic terrain can be uneven and rocky.
• It’s important to wear sun protection (hat, sunscreen, etc.), as there is little shade on the hike.
• Make sure to carry water, as the hike can be physically demanding, especially in the warmer months.
• Check the weather before heading out, as it can get quite windy in the area, particularly near the summit of the volcano.

9. Conclusion

• Calderón Hondo is one of the most impressive natural sites on Fuerteventura, offering an exciting opportunity to explore the island’s volcanic landscape. Whether you are an avid hiker, a nature lover, or simply someone looking to enjoy some of the best views on the island, Calderón Hondo is a must-visit destination.
• The relatively easy access and scenic surroundings make it a great place for outdoor enthusiasts and photographers, providing both an educational and visually stunning experience.