Dehiwala Zoo | Colombo

Dehiwala Zoo (officially known as National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka) is one of the oldest and most prominent zoos in Sri Lanka. Located in Dehiwala, a suburb of Colombo, it is home to a wide variety of animals, both native and exotic, and is a popular tourist attraction for both locals and visitors.

1. Location

• Town: Dehiwala
• District: Colombo
• Province: Western Province, Sri Lanka
• Coordinates: Approximately 6.9062° N latitude and 79.9784° E longitude

Dehiwala Zoo is situated about 12 km south of Colombo's city center, making it easily accessible from the capital. It is located along the Galle Road and is well-connected by public transport.

2. History

Dehiwala Zoo was established in 1936 and has since grown into a major attraction in Sri Lanka. It began as a small collection of animals and has evolved over the years into a comprehensive zoological park. The zoo has played an important role in the conservation of endangered species and has participated in various international wildlife conservation programs.

3. Attractions and Features

Dehiwala Zoo features a range of attractions, from animal exhibits to entertainment activities that educate visitors about wildlife conservation.

• Animal Exhibits: The zoo is home to a diverse range of animals, including Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, sloth bears, crocodiles, monkeys, birds, reptiles, and fish. Many of these animals are native to Sri Lanka, while others are from different parts of the world.
• Sri Lankan Elephants: The zoo is especially known for its collection of Sri Lankan elephants, one of the largest and most endangered subspecies of Asian elephants. Visitors can observe these magnificent creatures up close and learn about conservation efforts aimed at protecting them.
• Reptile House: The Reptile House houses various species of snakes, lizards, and other reptiles, including the Indian cobra and python. It's a popular spot for those interested in these fascinating creatures.
• Aquarium: The zoo also features an aquarium that showcases different species of fish, both freshwater and marine, with an emphasis on Sri Lankan species.
• Birds and Aviaries: There is a wide variety of bird species, including exotic birds such as parrots, peacocks, and flamingos, as well as native Sri Lankan birds like the Sri Lanka junglefowl.
• Children's Section: Dehiwala Zoo includes a dedicated area for children, where they can interact with smaller animals and enjoy educational games designed to raise awareness about animal welfare and conservation.
• Elephant Shows and Performances: The zoo holds elephant performances where trained elephants show off their skills, and visitors can get a close look at how the zoo staff care for these majestic creatures. Elephant feeding sessions are also a major attraction.
• Wildlife Education Programs: The zoo provides educational programs for visitors, especially children, with the aim of raising awareness about conservation issues. It offers interactive sessions, workshops, and guided tours that highlight the importance of wildlife preservation.
• Botanical Garden: The zoo is surrounded by lush greenery, including botanical gardens with various plants and trees. The serene environment makes it an ideal spot for nature walks.

4. Conservation Efforts

Dehiwala Zoo is involved in wildlife conservation and breeding programs, especially for endangered species. It works with national and international organizations to protect and conserve various animal species, particularly those that are native to Sri Lanka, such as the Sri Lankan elephant, sloth bear, and leopard.

The zoo is also a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), and it participates in global efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable wildlife practices.

5. Visitor Experience

• Operating Hours: The zoo is open every day from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM. However, the best time to visit is in the morning when the animals are more active.
• Ticket Prices: The ticket prices vary for locals and foreigners, with discounts available for children and senior citizens. It is advisable to check current rates before visiting.
• Guided Tours: The zoo offers guided tours where knowledgeable staff provide information about the animals, their natural habitats, and conservation efforts. These tours are especially beneficial for visitors wanting to learn more about wildlife.
• Photography: Photography is allowed in the zoo, and visitors can capture stunning images of the animals and their habitats. However, the use of flash is discouraged to prevent disturbing the animals.
• Souvenir Shops and Food Stalls: The zoo has several souvenir shops where visitors can purchase animal-themed items, including toys, clothes, and educational materials. There are also food stalls and restaurants serving snacks and refreshments.

6. Nearby Attractions

• Mount Lavinia Beach: Located about 2 km from the zoo, Mount Lavinia Beach is a popular spot for a relaxing day by the sea. It's a great place to unwind after visiting the zoo.
• National Museum of Colombo: Situated around 12 km north of Dehiwala, the National Museum of Colombo offers a deep dive into Sri Lanka's history and culture, with exhibits of ancient artifacts, royal regalia, and more.
• Galle Face Green: Located about 11 km from the zoo, Galle Face Green is a large open park that overlooks the Indian Ocean. It's a perfect place for a walk, enjoying the sea breeze, and watching the sunset.

7. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Dehiwala Zoo is during the morning hours, particularly before noon when the animals are most active. The cooler morning weather makes it more comfortable for both visitors and animals. Weekdays tend to be less crowded, making for a more enjoyable and peaceful visit, while weekends can be busier with more local families visiting.

8. Conclusion

Dehiwala Zoo is a family-friendly destination that provides an excellent opportunity to learn about wildlife conservation and see a variety of animals up close. It plays a significant role in protecting endangered species and educating the public on animal welfare. Whether you're an animal enthusiast, a family with children, or simply looking for a day out in Colombo, the Dehiwala Zoo offers a memorable and enriching experience.