Flores Island | Flores

Flores Island – Guatemala

Flores Island (Isla de Flores) is a picturesque island town located in Lake Petén Itzá, in the Petén region of northern Guatemala. It serves as the gateway to Tikal National Park and other important Mayan archaeological sites. With its colonial charm, cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and lakeside views, Flores is a popular destination for travelers exploring Guatemala’s ancient and natural wonders.

Historical Background

• Ancient Maya City of Nojpetén: Before the Spanish arrived, the island was home to the Itzá Maya capital, known as Nojpetén. It was the last independent Maya city in the region.
• Spanish Conquest (1697): The Spanish, led by Martín de Ursúa, conquered Nojpetén, destroying the city and replacing Mayan temples with Catholic churches and colonial structures.
• Modern Flores: Today, Flores retains its colonial layout, with a mix of Spanish and indigenous influences, making it one of Guatemala’s most charming small towns.

Top Attractions in Flores Island

1. Central Plaza & Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption

• The main square of Flores features a peaceful park and the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, a simple but historic church at the highest point of the island.
• From here, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the lake.

2. Lake Petén Itzá

• The island is surrounded by Lake Petén Itzá, which offers swimming, kayaking, boat rides, and stunning sunset views.
• There are several small islands nearby, including Santa Bárbara Island, which houses the Museo Santa Bárbara.

3. Sunset Views & Lakeside Restaurants

• Flores is known for its beautiful sunsets, best enjoyed from rooftop terraces or lakeside restaurants.
• Many restaurants serve fresh seafood, local Guatemalan dishes, and international cuisine.

4. Walk the Cobblestone Streets

• The island is small enough to walk around in 15-20 minutes.
• Its brightly colored colonial buildings and peaceful atmosphere make it ideal for exploring on foot.

Nearby Attractions

1. Tikal National Park (1.5 hours away)

• One of the most famous Mayan archaeological sites, featuring massive temples, plazas, and ancient ruins in the jungle.

2. Yaxhá Ruins (1.5–2 hours away)

• A lesser-known but stunning Mayan city with pyramids and a lake-view temple.

3. San Miguel Viewpoint

• A short boat ride from Flores, offering breathtaking views of the island.

4. Actún Kan Caves

• A cave system near Flores, known for its natural formations and Mayan history.

5. ARCAS Wildlife Rescue Center

• A rehabilitation center for rescued animals, including monkeys, jaguars, and parrots.

Getting to Flores

• By Air: The nearest airport is Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS), located in Santa Elena, just a few minutes from Flores.
• By Bus: Overnight buses connect Flores with Guatemala City (8–10 hours) and Belize (4–5 hours).

Conclusion

Flores Island is a charming colonial town and the perfect base for exploring the Petén region. With its rich history, stunning lake views, and proximity to ancient Maya sites, it is a must-visit destination in northern Guatemala.