Grand Mosque of Surabaya | Surabaya

Grand Mosque of Surabaya (Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya)

The Grand Mosque of Surabaya, locally known as Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya, is the second-largest mosque in Indonesia after the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta. Located in South Surabaya, it is an iconic landmark and a hub of religious and cultural activities. The mosque is known for its grand architectural design, spacious interior, and prominent blue-green dome, which dominates Surabaya's skyline.

Overview

• Name: Grand Mosque of Surabaya (Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya)
• Location: Pagesangan, South Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
• Established: Officially inaugurated on November 10, 2000 (Heroes' Day).
• Capacity: Can accommodate up to 59,000 worshippers.
• Architectural Style: Modern Islamic architecture with Javanese influences.
• Significance: A symbol of Islamic pride and community in Surabaya.

History

The idea to build the Grand Mosque of Surabaya was proposed in 1995, and construction began in 1996 under the leadership of then-Governor Soelarso. Despite some delays caused by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the mosque was completed and opened in 2000. Its inauguration on Heroes' Day symbolized the importance of faith and unity in Indonesia's history.

Architectural Highlights

Dome and Minaret

• The mosque's main dome is a massive blue-green structure with geometric patterns and smaller domes surrounding it.
• The minaret, standing at 99 meters, symbolizes the 99 names of Allah (Asmaul Husna). Visitors can access the minaret's observation deck for panoramic views of Surabaya.

Interior Design

• The prayer hall is vast and adorned with intricate Islamic calligraphy and motifs.
• Large crystal chandeliers hang from the ceilings, enhancing the grandeur of the mosque.
• The mihrab (prayer niche) is ornately decorated with gold and marble.

Modern Facilities

• The mosque features air-conditioned interiors, elevators, and a large courtyard.
• Its design integrates modern elements while maintaining traditional Islamic aesthetics.

Garden and Courtyard

• The mosque is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, adding a serene ambiance.
• The courtyard provides additional space for outdoor prayers and community gatherings.

Religious and Cultural Significance

• Religious Center: The mosque serves as a place for daily prayers, Friday sermons, and Islamic festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
• Educational Role: It hosts Islamic study programs, Quranic recitation classes, and seminars.
• Community Hub: The mosque organizes social events, charity drives, and interfaith dialogues.

Activities and Services

Religious Services

• Five daily prayers.
• Friday congregational prayers (Salat Jumu'ah).
• Taraweeh prayers during Ramadan.

Tourism

• Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to explore the mosque, with guided tours often available to explain its history and architecture.
• The minaret observation deck offers breathtaking views of Surabaya, especially at sunset.

Facilities

• A large parking area.
• Shops selling Islamic books, souvenirs, and traditional clothing.
• Food stalls offering local delicacies.

Visiting Information

Location

• Address: Jalan Pagesangan, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
• The mosque is easily accessible via car, public transport, or ride-hailing apps.

Opening Hours

• Daily: Open for worship and visitors from 4:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

Dress Code

• Modest attire is required. Women should cover their heads, and men should wear long pants.
• Robes and headscarves are usually provided for tourists if needed.

Minaret Entry Fee

• A small fee is charged to access the observation deck.

Nearby Attractions

• Surabaya Zoo: A popular family-friendly attraction near the mosque.
• Tugu Pahlawan (Heroes Monument): A historical monument commemorating Surabaya's role in Indonesia’s independence.
• City of Tomorrow Mall (CITO): A modern shopping center close to the mosque.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy quieter surroundings.
• Photography: Photography is allowed, but avoid disrupting worshippers.
• Join a Guided Tour: To better understand the mosque's history and architecture, consider joining a guided tour.

Why Visit the Grand Mosque of Surabaya?

• Architectural Marvel: Its stunning dome, towering minaret, and intricate interiors make it a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture.
• Spiritual Experience: The mosque provides a serene and inspiring environment for prayer and reflection.
• Cultural Insight: Learn about Islam's role in Indonesia's history and culture.
• Panoramic Views: The minaret offers a unique vantage point to admire Surabaya's cityscape.

Conclusion

The Grand Mosque of Surabaya is not just a place of worship but a symbol of faith, unity, and architectural brilliance. Whether you're a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or a traveler looking to explore Indonesia's cultural landmarks, this mosque is a must-visit destination in Surabaya.