Information
Landmark: Surabaya ZooCity: Surabaya
Country: Indonesia
Continent: Asia
Surabaya Zoo (Kebun Binatang Surabaya - KBS)
The Surabaya Zoo, locally known as Kebun Binatang Surabaya (KBS), is one of Indonesia's oldest and largest zoos. Established in 1916, the zoo has long been a key recreational and educational destination in Surabaya, East Java. Covering an area of 15 hectares, the zoo is home to a wide range of animals and provides visitors with an opportunity to connect with nature while learning about wildlife conservation.
Overview
- Name: Surabaya Zoo (Kebun Binatang Surabaya).
- Location: Jalan Setail No. 1, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
- Established: 1916 (relocated to its current site in 1918).
- Area: 15 hectares.
- Animal Species: Over 200 species of animals, including mammals, reptiles, birds, and aquatic species.
Highlights
1. Diverse Animal Collection
The zoo is home to over 2,800 animals from a variety of habitats, including:
- Mammals: Tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, orangutans, and sun bears.
- Reptiles: Komodo dragons, crocodiles, snakes, and turtles.
- Birds: Peacocks, eagles, parrots, flamingos, and other exotic species.
- Aquatic Life: Includes fish species and other marine creatures housed in aquariums.
2. Endangered Species Conservation
The zoo focuses on the conservation of endangered species, particularly those native to Indonesia, such as:
- Sumatran Tigers
- Bornean Orangutans
- Komodo Dragons
- Bali Mynas (an endangered bird species).
3. Reptile House
The Reptile House is a popular attraction, showcasing a wide variety of reptiles, including snakes, lizards, and turtles. The exhibit educates visitors on the importance of these creatures in ecosystems.
4. Aviary
The aviary is a spacious enclosure that allows visitors to observe colorful birds up close. Many of these birds are native to Indonesia’s forests.
5. Aquarium
The zoo features a small aquarium section with freshwater and saltwater species. This area highlights Indonesia’s rich marine biodiversity.
6. Elephant Rides and Animal Encounters
Visitors can enjoy elephant rides or interact with friendly animals in supervised areas, such as feeding stations for giraffes or deer.
Educational Programs
The zoo offers several educational activities, including:
- Guided Tours: Led by zoo staff, these tours provide detailed information about the animals and their habitats.
- Conservation Talks: Programs designed to raise awareness about wildlife protection.
- Children's Activities: Hands-on learning experiences like feeding animals or observing animal behaviors.
Facilities
The zoo provides a range of amenities for visitor comfort, including:
- Food Stalls and Cafés: Serving Indonesian snacks and beverages.
- Shaded Seating Areas: To rest and relax during your visit.
- Playground for Children: A fun space with swings, slides, and other activities.
- Toilets and Restrooms: Located at multiple points within the zoo.
- Souvenir Shops: Selling animal-themed items and memorabilia.
Visiting Information
Location
- Situated on Jalan Setail No. 1, close to Surabaya’s city center. It is easily accessible by car, taxi, or public transportation.
Opening Hours
- Daily: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
Admission Fee
- Weekdays: Approximately IDR 15,000.
- Weekends/Public Holidays: Approximately IDR 20,000.
- Additional fees may apply for special attractions like elephant rides or the aquarium.
Accessibility
- The zoo is wheelchair-friendly with paved pathways.
- Parking facilities are available for cars and motorbikes.
Tips for Visitors
- Plan Your Visit Early: Arrive in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler weather.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring water to stay refreshed as you explore the expansive grounds.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The zoo covers a large area, so expect to walk extensively.
- Check the Feeding Schedule: Some animals have scheduled feeding times that provide an excellent opportunity for observation.
- Follow Rules: Avoid feeding animals unless it is part of supervised activities.
Challenges and Controversies
The Surabaya Zoo has faced criticism in the past for issues related to animal welfare, overcrowding, and maintenance. However, recent efforts have been made to improve facilities and enhance the well-being of the animals, with increased government and community involvement in conservation and management.
Nearby Attractions
- Tugu Pahlawan (Heroes Monument): A significant historical landmark in Surabaya.
- House of Sampoerna: A museum showcasing the history of Indonesia's famous kretek cigarettes.
- Suramadu Bridge: A stunning bridge connecting Surabaya to Madura Island.
Why Visit Surabaya Zoo?
- Family-Friendly Destination: A great place for children to learn about wildlife.
- Affordable and Accessible: Low admission fees make it a budget-friendly attraction.
- Wildlife Education: An opportunity to learn about Indonesia’s unique fauna and the importance of conservation.
- Recreational Spot: The zoo’s shaded areas and green spaces provide a pleasant environment for relaxation.
Conclusion
The Surabaya Zoo remains a vital part of Surabaya’s cultural and recreational scene. Despite its challenges, it offers an engaging experience for visitors of all ages, with its diverse animal collection and emphasis on education. Whether you’re a family, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply curious about Indonesia’s natural heritage, the zoo is a worthwhile destination to explore.