Kukuihaele | Waimea

Kukuihaele is a small rural community located on the Big Island of Hawaii, in the Hamakuá District along the northeast coast. The name "Kukuihaele" comes from the Hawaiian language, where "kukui" means candlenut and "haele" means to go or move, referring to the historical abundance of candlenut trees in the area and possibly the movement or migration of people through the region.

Geographical and Natural Features

Location:

• Kukuihaele is situated along the Hāmākua Coast, which is renowned for its lush landscapes, dramatic cliffs, and vibrant rainforests. The community is located a few miles from the historic town of Honokaa, approximately 45 miles north of Hilo. It is easily accessible via Highway 19, also known as the Old Mamalahoa Highway.

Natural Environment:

• The area around Kukuihaele is characterized by lush, tropical forests, waterfalls, and rolling green hills. This part of the island experiences a high amount of rainfall, resulting in its vibrant vegetation and the development of diverse ecosystems. The coast offers spectacular views of the ocean, especially from the cliffs and hills surrounding the community.

Nearby Waterfalls:

• Kukuihaele is near several natural wonders, particularly waterfalls that cascade down the cliffs of the Hāmākua Coast. Akaka Falls, one of the most famous waterfalls on the Big Island, is located not far from Kukuihaele. This 442-foot waterfall is part of the Akaka Falls State Park, where visitors can take short hikes to view the falls and explore the surrounding rainforest.

Wildlife and Flora:

• The tropical climate around Kukuihaele supports diverse flora and fauna, including native Hawaiian plants, such as the kūkaenene (red-leafed hala), and various species of birds. The area is also home to a variety of fruit trees and crops cultivated by local farmers.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Early Hawaiian Settlements:

• Kukuihaele and the surrounding Hāmākua Coast region were historically inhabited by early Hawaiian settlers. The fertile lands of the area supported agriculture, and the community was part of the larger trade networks that spanned the Hawaiian Islands. The candlenut tree (kukui) was an important resource, as its nuts were used to make oil for lighting, cooking, and medicinal purposes.

Sugar Cane and Plantation Era:

• Like many other towns along the Hāmākua Coast, Kukuihaele was once home to a thriving sugar plantation economy. The arrival of sugar cane farming in the 19th century transformed the area, with sugar mills, labor camps, and railroads being built to support the industry. However, like many other plantation towns, Kukuihaele experienced economic decline after the sugar industry collapsed in the mid-20th century.

Cultural Preservation:

• While the sugar industry is no longer the driving force in Kukuihaele's economy, the community still holds onto its Hawaiian cultural heritage. Many residents continue to practice traditional Hawaiian arts, crafts, and agricultural techniques.

Things to See and Do

Visit Akaka Falls State Park:

• One of the main attractions near Kukuihaele is Akaka Falls, a stunning waterfall located in Akaka Falls State Park. The park features a short, scenic hiking trail that takes visitors through a lush rainforest to the waterfall, which cascades 442 feet into the gorge below.
• The park also includes views of Kohala Mountain, and the entire area is rich with tropical flora, including orchids and ferns.

Explore the Hāmākua Coast:

• The Hāmākua Coast is known for its scenic beauty and natural wonders. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely drive along Highway 19, stopping to explore waterfalls, beaches, and remote villages. The coast is home to dramatic cliffs, rainforests, and wide views of the ocean.
• Many trails and scenic outlooks dot the coastline, perfect for those looking to hike, photograph, or enjoy nature.

Farm Tours and Agricultural Heritage:

• The area surrounding Kukuihaele is still home to local farms and agriculture, and many farms offer tours where visitors can learn about sustainable farming practices and the region's agricultural history.
• Some farms in the area focus on growing tropical fruits, such as papaya, bananas, and pineapples, and offer a look into modern farming practices.

Hike the Hāmākua Heritage Trail:

• For those looking for a bit of adventure, the Hāmākua Heritage Trail is a fantastic way to explore the area's history and natural beauty. The trail follows part of the old plantation railway line and offers spectacular views of the coastline, along with opportunities to learn about the cultural and agricultural history of the region.

Relax in the Tranquil Surroundings:

• Kukuihaele and the surrounding area offer a peaceful, rural setting where visitors can simply enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty. The small town is less touristy than other parts of the Big Island, making it a great destination for those looking to escape the crowds.

Practical Information

Location:

• Kukuihaele is located approximately 45 miles north of Hilo on the Hāmākua Coast, accessible via Highway 19.

Transportation:

• The area is best accessed by car. If visiting from Hilo, the drive takes about 45 minutes, depending on traffic and road conditions.
• Visitors may want to rent a 4WD vehicle to explore more remote areas along the coast, especially if they plan to hike or visit more rugged destinations like waterfalls.

Best Time to Visit:

• The dry season (from April to October) is considered the best time to visit, as the weather tends to be more favorable, especially for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.
• The area can experience heavy rainfall during the winter months, so visitors should prepare accordingly and check the weather forecast before traveling.

Facilities:

• Kukuihaele is a small, rural community with limited commercial amenities. However, nearby Honokaa offers restaurants, shops, and other facilities for visitors to enjoy.
• Akaka Falls State Park has public restrooms and a small visitor center, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the area.

Safety:

• The area around Kukuihaele can be rugged, with steep cliffs and challenging terrain. Visitors should take caution near the water and be mindful of the weather, as the coast is subject to strong winds and heavy rainfall.
• Hiking trails can be slippery during wet conditions, so sturdy footwear is recommended.

Why Visit Kukuihaele?

• Scenic Beauty: The Hāmākua Coast is one of the most beautiful regions on the Big Island, offering lush landscapes, waterfalls, and dramatic ocean views.
• Historical Significance: Kukuihaele’s connection to early Hawaiian and plantation-era history provides a unique glimpse into the island’s cultural heritage.
• Outdoor Activities: The area is perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, with hiking, sightseeing, and waterfall exploration available.
• Peaceful Atmosphere: Kukuihaele offers a more relaxed and quiet experience compared to the more tourist-heavy areas on the Big Island.

Kukuihaele is a hidden gem on the Big Island, ideal for visitors who appreciate nature, history, and the peaceful beauty of rural Hawaii. Whether you're exploring waterfalls, hiking the coast, or learning about the area's agricultural history, Kukuihaele offers a unique and enriching experience.