National Ascent of Kriváň | Vysoke Tatry

The National Ascent of Kriváň (Národný výstup na Kriváň) is an annual hiking event held in Slovakia, where participants hike to the summit of Kriváň, one of the most iconic and symbolic mountains in the High Tatras. The event is a celebration of Slovakia's national pride and is often considered a patriotic tradition.

About Kriváň

• Height: 2,494 meters (8,186 feet) above sea level.
• Location: Kriváň is situated in the High Tatras mountain range, along the border between Slovakia and Poland. It is one of the most recognizable peaks in Slovakia, known for its distinctive pyramidal shape and its importance as a national symbol.
• Significance: Kriváň is considered a symbol of Slovak identity and independence. Its image is featured on various national symbols, including the coat of arms of the Slovak Republic. It is often associated with the national spirit and historical pride of the Slovak people.

National Ascent of Kriváň

The National Ascent of Kriváň is typically held in August and attracts thousands of participants each year, including families, tourists, and locals, from across Slovakia and beyond. The event is a non-competitive, commemorative ascent, where individuals come together to climb Kriváň in solidarity and celebration of Slovak heritage.

Event Highlights:

• Date: The event usually takes place on the first Saturday of August.
• Participants: It is open to anyone, regardless of experience, although a basic level of fitness is required due to the mountain's challenging terrain. The event draws both seasoned hikers and novices, as well as families and groups.
• Symbolism: The hike is deeply symbolic, often seen as an expression of unity and national pride. Many participants carry Slovak flags to the summit, and the event typically includes a moment of reflection or commemoration at the top.
• Community and Social Atmosphere: The ascent is both a physical challenge and a social occasion. On the way to the summit, participants often gather in groups, sing Slovak songs, and share stories. Some people may also camp near the base or at Chata pod Kriváňom (a mountain hut) before the hike.

Routes to the Summit

There are several marked hiking routes leading to the summit of Kriváň, and the National Ascent generally follows one of these main paths, depending on conditions and preferences.

From Tri studničky (3.5–4 hours):

• Route: This is one of the most popular routes, starting from Tri studničky (Three Springs), a well-known spot in the Zelené Pleso valley. The trail climbs steeply through a forest and eventually reaches the rocky ridge leading to the summit.
• Difficulty: This is a moderately challenging route, suitable for hikers with a reasonable level of fitness.

From the Štrbské Pleso (4–5 hours):

• Route: Starting from Štrbské Pleso, this is another well-known approach to Kriváň. The hike begins near the Štrbské Pleso lake and ascends along a well-marked trail that leads through rocky terrain and alpine meadows.
• Difficulty: This route is considered intermediate in terms of difficulty.

From the Tatranská Polianka (3.5 hours):

• Route: This approach starts from the Tatranská Polianka area, where hikers ascend via a challenging but scenic trail that passes through rocky ridges and alpine landscapes.
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, with sections of steep rock faces.

Via the Kriváň Ridge (advanced route):

• For experienced mountaineers, there is the option of approaching the summit from the Kriváň Ridge. This route involves scrambling over rocks and requires a higher level of technical skill.

Celebrations at the Summit

• At the Summit: Upon reaching the summit, participants typically enjoy the view and take part in small ceremonies, including speeches, singing the national anthem, and raising the Slovak flag. The atmosphere is often festive and celebratory.
• Flag Ceremony: A major highlight of the ascent is the symbolic raising of the Slovak flag at the peak, which serves as a tribute to the nation's history and independence.

Preparation and Recommendations

• Physical Preparation: Although Kriváň is a challenging peak, it is accessible to many hikers, and participants in the National Ascent are encouraged to prepare by training beforehand. The trail can be steep, and the weather conditions can change quickly at high altitudes.
• Weather Conditions: As Kriváň lies in the High Tatras, the weather can be unpredictable. It’s essential to check weather forecasts and bring proper clothing, including a waterproof jacket, warm layers, and sturdy hiking boots.
• Safety: While the hike is non-competitive, participants should remember that it is a mountain climb, and safety precautions should be taken. It is advised to start early in the morning to allow enough time for the ascent and descent before the weather changes.

Conclusion

The National Ascent of Kriváň is a significant event in Slovakia, combining physical challenge, national pride, and community spirit. It’s an opportunity for Slovaks to celebrate their heritage while enjoying one of the most beautiful peaks in the High Tatras. For hikers, it’s not only about reaching the summit, but also about the camaraderie and the shared experience of conquering this iconic mountain. Whether you are a Slovak native or a visitor, participating in the National Ascent of Kriváň is a unique way to connect with Slovakia’s natural beauty and its people.