New Cathedral | Linz

The New Cathedral (Neukathedrale), also known as the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Kathedrale zum Heiligsten Herzen Jesu), is one of the most prominent and largest churches in Linz, Austria. Situated on a hill above the city center, it is an important religious and architectural landmark, known for its impressive neo-Gothic design and towering spires.

Overview of the New Cathedral

• Name: New Cathedral (Neukathedrale), officially the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Kathedrale zum Heiligsten Herzen Jesu)
• Location: The New Cathedral is located in the northeastern part of Linz, on the Kardinal-Schwarzenberg-Platz.
• Construction Period: The cathedral was built between 1862 and 1924, with various stages of construction spread across more than six decades.
• Architectural Style: The cathedral is designed in a neo-Gothic style, with influences of early Gothic architecture. It features classic elements such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, making it one of the largest and most impressive neo-Gothic churches in Austria.

Architectural Features

The New Cathedral stands as a monumental example of neo-Gothic architecture, combining traditional Gothic elements with modern design techniques of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

1. Exterior Design

• Façade: The main façade of the cathedral is adorned with ornate carvings and statues of saints, biblical figures, and Christian symbols. The rose window above the main entrance is a prominent feature, typical of the Gothic style.
• Towers: The most striking feature of the New Cathedral is its two tall spires, each reaching a height of 134 meters (440 feet). These towering spires make the New Cathedral the tallest church in Austria.
• Entrance: The grand main entrance is framed by two massive doors, flanked by sculptural representations of saints and religious figures. The entrance is crowned by a large rose window, allowing light to filter into the interior.

2. Interior Design

• Nave and Choir: Inside, the cathedral features a long nave with a vaulted ceiling supported by flying buttresses. The choir is located at the far end of the nave, adorned with intricate stained glass windows that depict scenes from the Bible.
• Altars and Shrines: The main altar, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, is richly decorated with wooden carvings and gold accents. There are also smaller side altars dedicated to various saints, including the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph.
• Stained Glass Windows: The cathedral is renowned for its stained glass windows, which are notable for their detailed, vibrant depictions of biblical stories and Christian symbols. The windows, which were created by various renowned artists, are an important feature of the interior design.

3. Organ

The New Cathedral houses a magnificent pipe organ that is often used in religious services and concerts. The organ is a significant feature of the cathedral's acoustics and adds to the spiritual atmosphere during Mass and special events.

Historical Significance

The New Cathedral was constructed to accommodate the growing population of Linz in the 19th century. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Linz and serves as the primary church for religious ceremonies, such as Mass, weddings, and baptisms.

Key Historical Facts:

• Construction Timeline: The construction of the cathedral began in 1862 under the supervision of architect Victor von Stadtler. However, the cathedral was not completed until 1924, with final touches being added throughout the early 20th century. Due to financial and political issues, the cathedral was built in stages.
• Dedication: The cathedral was formally consecrated in 1924, but its dedication to the Sacred Heart of Jesus was part of a larger religious movement in the late 19th century that aimed to honor the devotion to the Sacred Heart.
• Architectural Influence: The New Cathedral was designed as a response to the growing Catholic presence in Linz during the Industrial Revolution, and its neo-Gothic design was meant to reflect the spiritual and cultural aspirations of the time.

Visitor Experience

1. Mass and Religious Services

The New Cathedral is an active place of worship, and visitors can attend Masses, holy days of obligation, and special religious services held regularly throughout the week. The cathedral also hosts special liturgical celebrations during major Christian holidays like Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost.

2. Guided Tours

Visitors can take guided tours of the New Cathedral to learn more about its history, architecture, and the Catholic traditions it upholds. These tours provide insights into the construction process, the significance of the cathedral’s design, and its role in the spiritual life of Linz.

3. Cultural Events

In addition to its religious functions, the New Cathedral hosts a range of cultural events and concerts throughout the year. Classical music concerts, including organ recitals, are regularly held in the cathedral, taking advantage of its superb acoustics.

4. Educational Programs

The New Cathedral offers various educational programs, particularly for school groups and visitors interested in learning about Catholicism, architecture, and the history of Linz. Workshops and lectures are sometimes held, and special exhibits on the cathedral's art and history are displayed in the church or nearby spaces.

Visiting Information

1. Opening Hours

The New Cathedral is generally open to the public daily, with regular services and opportunities for prayer. It is best to check the official website or local listings for up-to-date information on visiting hours and accessibility during special events or religious services.

2. Admission Fees

• Free Entry: There is no charge for entry to the cathedral, but donations are appreciated to help with maintenance and preservation.
• Guided Tours: Guided tours may be available for a fee, and reservations may be required for larger groups or during peak tourist seasons.

3. Accessibility

• The New Cathedral is easily accessible from Linz’s city center via public transportation, including buses and trams. It is situated on a slight hill, which may require some walking to reach.
• The building is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and other accommodations for visitors with mobility issues.

Nearby Attractions

• Linz Castle: A historic castle located nearby with panoramic views of the city.
• Hauptplatz (Main Square): The central square of Linz, lined with historic buildings, cafes, and shops.
• Ars Electronica Center: A cutting-edge museum focusing on art, technology, and society, located along the Danube River.

The New Cathedral (Neukathedrale) is not only an architectural masterpiece but also an important center of faith and culture in Linz. Its towering spires, magnificent stained glass, and rich history make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the spiritual, architectural, and cultural heritage of Linz.