Nosy Tanikely Marine Reserve | Nosy Be

Nosy Tanikely Marine Reserve is a protected marine area located off the coast of Nosy Be Island, near Madagascar. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity and vibrant underwater ecosystems, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism and diving enthusiasts. Here are some detailed aspects of the reserve:

Location and Geography

• Nosy Tanikely is a small island located around 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from Nosy Be, which is the main tourist hub off the northwest coast of Madagascar. The island itself is part of a larger marine reserve that spans an area of about 500 hectares (1,236 acres), including both the terrestrial and marine environments.

Ecological Significance

• The Nosy Tanikely Marine Reserve is famous for its coral reefs, mangrove forests, and seagrass beds. These ecosystems support a wide variety of marine life, including:
  • Turtles: The reserve is an important site for endangered sea turtles, particularly the green turtle and hawksbill turtle.
  • Fish species: The coral reefs are home to a range of colorful tropical fish, including butterflyfish, angelfish, and snapper species.
  • Marine mammals: While less common, dolphins and occasional whales can be spotted in the area.
  • Other marine creatures: The waters around Nosy Tanikely also harbor octopuses, manta rays, eels, and sharks, as well as a variety of crustaceans.

Coral Reefs

• The coral reefs in Nosy Tanikely are some of the most well-preserved in Madagascar. These vibrant reefs are home to hundreds of species of hard and soft corals, making it a hotspot for snorkelers and divers. They also provide essential habitats for many species of fish and invertebrates.

Diving and Snorkeling

• Nosy Tanikely is often referred to as a diver’s paradise. The clear waters, with visibility often reaching up to 30 meters (98 feet), offer spectacular snorkeling and diving experiences. Some notable dive sites around the island include:
  • Tanikely Lighthouse Reef: A popular site where divers can explore the coral formations and swim with schools of fish and other marine creatures.
  • Shallow water reefs: These are perfect for snorkelers, providing easy access to vibrant marine life.

Conservation Efforts

• The Nosy Tanikely Marine Reserve was established to protect its unique biodiversity and ensure sustainable tourism practices. It is managed by the Madagascar National Parks (MNP), and local communities are involved in its conservation. Fishing and other harmful activities are strictly regulated within the reserve.
• The reserve has been recognized as a vital part of the Madagascar Marine Protected Areas Network and serves as a model for marine conservation in the region.

Access and Tourism

• Getting there: Visitors typically reach Nosy Tanikely by boat from Nosy Be. Several tour operators offer guided excursions to the reserve, which include snorkeling and diving trips.
• Tourism activities: In addition to snorkeling and diving, visitors can also enjoy hiking around the island. The island has a small trail leading to a lighthouse, from where you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding ocean and nearby islands.
• Accommodation: There are no major hotels on Nosy Tanikely itself, but visitors can stay in Nosy Be and take day trips to the reserve.

Cultural Importance

• Nosy Tanikely is culturally significant for the local Malagasy communities, particularly for the Sakalava people, who traditionally relied on fishing and maritime activities. Their involvement in conservation has helped to create a balance between preserving natural resources and supporting local livelihoods.

Best Time to Visit

• The best time to visit Nosy Tanikely is during the dry season, which lasts from May to October. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and the sea conditions are ideal for water activities like snorkeling and diving.

Key Facts:

• Marine Reserve Area: 500 hectares (1,236 acres)
• Biodiversity: Rich coral reefs, various marine species including endangered turtles
• Location: Off Nosy Be, Madagascar
• Tourism Activities: Diving, snorkeling, hiking, eco-tourism
• Management: Madagascar National Parks (MNP)

Nosy Tanikely Marine Reserve remains one of Madagascar's ecological treasures, offering an excellent opportunity for both environmental education and ecotourism.