St. Mark's Cathedral | Korcula

St. Mark's Cathedral (Katedrala Svetog Marka) in Korčula Old Town is a remarkable example of Gothic-Renaissance architecture and one of the most iconic landmarks on the island of Korčula. This 15th-century cathedral is dedicated to St. Mark, the patron saint of Korčula, and stands proudly at the highest point of the Old Town, dominating its skyline.

Historical Overview:

• Construction began in the late 14th century and continued through the 15th and 16th centuries, incorporating elements of Gothic and Renaissance styles as different builders and architects contributed to its creation.
• The cathedral was primarily built by local stonemasons and artisans, showcasing the island's long tradition of stone carving and craftsmanship.
• It replaced an earlier church on the same site, reflecting the town's growing wealth and prominence during the Venetian period.

Architectural Highlights:

Exterior:

Bell Tower:

• The four-story bell tower, completed in 1481, is a striking feature of the cathedral.
• Its design blends Gothic and Renaissance elements, with delicate arches and decorative details.
• Visitors can climb the tower for breathtaking views of Korčula Old Town, the surrounding sea, and nearby islands.

Main Portal:

• The portal is adorned with intricate stone carvings by Master Marko Andrijić, a renowned local stonemason.
• It features statues of St. Mark (symbolized by a lion) and St. Jerome, as well as floral and geometric motifs.

Rooftop Features:

• The cathedral's rooftop is crowned with a statue of St. Mark’s lion, a nod to the Venetian influence on Korčula.

Interior:

Altarpiece:

• The main altar features a polyptych painting attributed to the Venetian artist Jacopo Tintoretto.
• This artwork, depicting St. Mark and other saints, is a centerpiece of the cathedral’s interior.

Side Chapels:

• The cathedral contains several ornate side chapels, including one dedicated to St. Roch, the protector against plagues.
• The chapels showcase beautiful stonework, wood carvings, and religious icons.

Baptismal Font:

• A finely crafted baptismal font, also created by local artisans, is another highlight.

Organ:

• A historic pipe organ, dating back to the 18th century, remains functional and is occasionally used during religious ceremonies and concerts.

Stone Pulpit:

• The stone pulpit is intricately carved and reflects the mastery of local craftsmen.

Cultural and Religious Importance:

• The cathedral remains an active place of worship and hosts regular Mass services.
• It is central to many of Korčula’s religious festivals, including the Feast of St. Mark on April 25th, when processions and celebrations take place throughout the town.
• The cathedral is a testament to Korčula's historical connection to Venice and its role as a center of maritime and religious significance.

Visitor Information:

• Location: St. Mark's Cathedral is located in the main square of Korčula Old Town, easily accessible on foot.
• Opening Hours: It is open daily, though hours may vary depending on the season and religious events.
• Entrance Fee: A small fee is typically required to enter the bell tower, which offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding area.
• Best Time to Visit: Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, especially during the summer months.

Why Visit St. Mark's Cathedral?

St. Mark's Cathedral is not just an architectural gem but also a cultural and spiritual heart of Korčula. Its exquisite craftsmanship, historical significance, and stunning location make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the island. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a serene place to reflect, the cathedral offers a unique glimpse into Korčula's rich past and enduring traditions.