Information
Landmark: St. Stephen's CathedralCity: Hvar
Country: Croatia
Continent: Europe
St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Katedrala sv. Stjepana) is the crown jewel of Hvar Town, located at the eastern end of St. Stephen’s Square. This stunning cathedral blends Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles and serves as a testament to Hvar’s religious and cultural history. It remains a vital spiritual center and one of the most iconic landmarks on the island of Hvar.
Overview:
- Location: St. Stephen’s Square, Hvar Town, Island of Hvar.
- Dedication: Named after St. Stephen, the patron saint of the Diocese of Hvar.
- Era: Built between the 16th and 18th centuries, on the site of an earlier Benedictine monastery.
Features and Highlights:
1. Exterior Architecture:
- Renaissance-Baroque Facade: The cathedral’s facade, completed in the 17th century, features classical Baroque elements, flanked by columns and elegant triangular pediments.
- Bell Tower: The four-story bell tower, a highlight of the cathedral, is intricately decorated with arches and reliefs, showcasing Venetian influence. It stands as one of the most photographed structures in Hvar Town.
2. Interior Design:
- Main Nave: The interior is divided into three naves supported by stone columns, creating a sense of grandeur.
- Altars: The cathedral houses 13 richly decorated altars, each dedicated to different saints and adorned with religious artwork.
- Wooden Choir: The intricately carved wooden choir adds a touch of Gothic elegance.
- Artwork: Paintings by notable Venetian and local artists adorn the walls, including depictions of St. Stephen and the Virgin Mary.
3. Treasury:
- The cathedral's treasury holds a collection of liturgical items, including:
- Gold and silver chalices
- Ornate vestments
- Rare manuscripts and historical documents from the Diocese of Hvar.
4. Historical Significance:
- The cathedral stands on the site of an early Christian church dating back to the 6th century.
- It played a key role in the religious and civic life of Hvar during Venetian rule and beyond.
Visiting St. Stephen’s Cathedral:
1. Accessibility:
- The cathedral is centrally located in St. Stephen’s Square, easily reachable on foot from anywhere in Hvar Town.
2. Hours and Entry Fee:
- Open: Typically open daily, with longer hours in the summer.
- Entry Fee: A small fee may apply, which often includes access to the treasury.
3. Best Time to Visit:
- Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for a quieter experience and to see the facade beautifully illuminated by the sun.
Tips for Visitors:
- Dress Modestly: As it’s an active place of worship, visitors are encouraged to wear respectful attire.
- Photography: Photography is usually allowed, but flash photography inside may be restricted.
- Mass Services: If interested, attend a Mass to experience the cathedral's spiritual ambiance.
Nearby Attractions:
- St. Stephen’s Square: The bustling square in front of the cathedral is filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops.
- Hvar Fortress (Fortica): A short hike above the square offers panoramic views of the town and cathedral.
- Riva Promenade: Just a few steps away, this waterfront area is perfect for a stroll.
Why Visit St. Stephen’s Cathedral?
St. Stephen’s Cathedral is a must-see for its architectural beauty, artistic treasures, and historical significance. It serves as a serene and inspiring space amidst the lively atmosphere of Hvar Town. Whether you're drawn by its spiritual essence, its stunning views, or its cultural value, the cathedral captures the essence of Hvar's rich heritage.