Stari Most (Old Bridge) | Mostar

The Old Bridge of Mostar (Stari Most) is one of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Located in the city of Mostar, this architectural masterpiece spans the Neretva River and is a symbol of unity, resilience, and cultural heritage. The bridge, along with the surrounding Old Town, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world.

Historical Background

• Construction: The Old Bridge was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Sultan, in 1557, and completed in 1566. It was designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Hayruddin, a student of the great Mimar Sinan.
• Original Design: The bridge was an engineering marvel of its time, featuring a single stone arch that gracefully spanned the river, 29 meters long and 4 meters wide, and rising about 24 meters above the water.

Destruction and Reconstruction

• During the Bosnian War in 1993, the Old Bridge was tragically destroyed after being shelled. Its loss was a profound symbol of the division and destruction brought by the conflict.
• Reconstruction: Efforts to rebuild the bridge began in 1997 and were completed in 2004 using original techniques and materials, including local limestone called tenelija. The reconstruction project was a collaboration between UNESCO and several international organizations.

Architectural and Symbolic Significance

• The Old Bridge is a stunning example of Ottoman Islamic architecture, celebrated for its elegant design and harmonious integration with the surrounding environment.
• Symbolically, the bridge represents connection and coexistence, reflecting the multicultural identity of Mostar and its historical role as a meeting point of different cultures and religions.

Cultural and Tourist Highlights

1. Diving Tradition

• The Old Bridge is famous for its tradition of bridge diving, which dates back centuries. Local divers leap from the 24-meter-high bridge into the Neretva River, showcasing their courage and skill.
• Visitors can witness this thrilling spectacle during the annual Mostar Diving Competition, which draws participants from around the world.

2. Scenic Views

• The bridge offers breathtaking views of the Neretva River and the surrounding Old Town with its charming stone houses, mosques, and narrow streets.

3. Old Bridge Museum

• Located near the bridge, the museum provides insights into the history, construction, destruction, and reconstruction of the Stari Most. It features:
  • Archaeological findings.
  • Exhibits on Ottoman engineering techniques.
  • Stunning views from its observation points.

4. Night Illumination

• The bridge is particularly magical at night when it is beautifully illuminated, creating a romantic and serene atmosphere as it reflects in the calm waters of the Neretva.

Visiting the Old Bridge

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon provides the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds.
• Access: The bridge is pedestrian-only, making it easy to stroll across and admire its details.
• Nearby Attractions:
  • Kujundžiluk Bazaar: The Old Bazaar filled with artisan shops and restaurants.
  • Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque: Offers stunning panoramic views of the Old Bridge and Mostar.

Why Visit the Old Bridge?

The Old Bridge of Mostar is not only a stunning architectural achievement but also a powerful symbol of resilience and hope. Its story of destruction and rebirth reflects the enduring spirit of the city and its people. Walking across this historic bridge is a journey through time and an unforgettable experience that embodies the rich cultural tapestry of Mostar.