Information
Landmark: Beqa LagoonCity: Pacific Harbour
Country: Fiji
Continent: Australia
Beqa Lagoon, Pacific Harbour, Fiji, Australia
Beqa Lagoon is a 100-square-mile marine basin located 10km south of Viti Levu, Fiji. It is globally recognized as a premier destination for shark diving and soft coral biodiversity, often referred to as the "Soft Coral Capital of the World."
Geographical Characteristics
The lagoon is formed by one of the world's largest barrier reefs, stretching over 30km. It is the remnant of an extinct volcanic crater, with depths ranging from 5m (pinnacles) to 260m (marine passages). The barrier reef provides a protective enclosure, ensuring gentle currents and water temperatures between 25°C and 30°C year-round.
Logistics & Access
There are no roads or cars on Beqa Island. Access is strictly by sea:
Departure Points: Most transfers depart from Pacific Harbour or the town of Navua.
Boat Crossing: Standard resort boat transfers take approximately 45 minutes. Local village boats from Navua take 1–2 hours.
Mainland Transit: Pacific Harbour is a 2.5-hour drive from Nadi International Airport (NAN) and 1.5 hours from Suva (SUV).
Shark Diving & Marine Life
The Shark Reef Marine Reserve, established in 2004, is the focal point for apex predator encounters.
Species: Up to eight species are regularly sighted in a single dive: Bull, Tiger, Sicklefin Lemon, Silvertip, Tawny Nurse, Grey Reef, Blacktip Reef, and Whitetip Reef sharks.
The Cathedral: A world-famous dive site specifically known for consistent Tiger Shark sightings and large schools of giant trevally and groupers.
Seasonal Note: Bull shark numbers typically decrease from November to January during their pupping season in mainland river mouths.
Cultural Significance
Beqa Island consists of nine villages divided into two districts: Sawau and Raviravi.
Firewalking (Vilavilairevo): The Sawau people are the traditional custodians of the firewalking ceremony. Legend states the gift was bestowed by the spirit god Tui Namoliwai.
Socio-Economic Structure: Tourism is the primary revenue source. Revenue from marine park fees is paid directly to local villages in exchange for reef protection.
Infrastructure & Amenities
The island features limited, high-concentration infrastructure:
Resorts: Primary accommodations include Beqa Lagoon Resort, Lalati Resort, and Lawaki Beach House.
Utilities: The island lacks a central power grid; resorts and villages rely on individual generators, solar arrays, and wind power.
Communication: Cellular reception is available but can be inconsistent in mountainous rainforest interiors.
Nearby Landmarks
Yanuca Island: A smaller island to the west of Beqa, known for surfing.
Frigate Pass: A world-class surf break located on the outer edge of the lagoon.
Navua River: Located on the mainland, used for river rafting and village boat departures.
Mount Korobaba: The highest peak on Viti Levu visible from the lagoon.