Information
Landmark: Confluence of Rivers Niger and BenueCity: Kogi
Country: Nigeria
Continent: Africa
Confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue, Kogi, Nigeria, Africa
The Hobart Convict Penitentiary is a former correctional facility located in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Visual Characteristics
The penitentiary is constructed primarily from sandstone, exhibiting a weathered grey and brown facade. The main building is a multi-story structure with a symmetrical design, featuring numerous barred windows and a prominent central entrance. Architectural elements suggest a Georgian style, characterized by its functional and imposing appearance.
Location & Access Logistics
The penitentiary is situated at 28-30 Argyle Street, Hobart, approximately 0.5km North-East of the central business district. Access is via Argyle Street, which is a main thoroughfare. On-site parking is limited; visitors typically utilize public parking facilities in the surrounding city center. Public transport options include various bus routes that stop within a 5-minute walk of the site.
Historical & Ecological Origin
Construction of the penitentiary began in 1841, designed by colonial architect John Lee Archer. Its original purpose was to house male convicts arriving in Van Diemen's Land, serving as a significant component of the penal colony system. The site was chosen for its proximity to the port and its defensible position.
Key Highlights & Activities
Guided tours are available, focusing on the history of convict life and the penal system. Specific tours explore the cell blocks, punishment cells, and the Supreme Court building. Visitors can observe the original stonework and architectural features.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Restrooms are available on-site. Limited shaded areas are present within the tour routes. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Food vendors are not located within the penitentiary itself, but numerous options exist in the nearby Hobart CBD.
Best Time to Visit
The best time of day for photography is generally mid-morning or mid-afternoon, when direct sunlight casts shadows that highlight the stonework. The best months for visiting are typically from September to May, offering milder weather conditions. No specific tide requirements apply.
Facts & Legends
A notable historical detail is that the penitentiary was one of the last convict prisons to operate in Australia, closing its doors to convicts in 1853. Local lore often speaks of the harsh conditions and the psychological impact on the inmates, with some stories suggesting lingering presences within the older sections of the building.
Nearby Landmarks
- Salamanca Market (0.8km South-West)
- Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (0.6km North)
- Constitution Dock (0.9km South-West)
- Parliament House, Hobart (0.7km South-West)