Erawan National Park | Kanchanaburi

Erawan National Park is a stunning natural reserve located in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The park is most famous for its Erawan Waterfall, a beautiful seven-tiered waterfall that is one of the country’s most iconic natural attractions. Erawan National Park is not only a place of scenic beauty but also a haven for wildlife and outdoor enthusiasts, offering a variety of activities such as hiking, swimming, and exploring caves.

Overview of Erawan National Park

• Location: Erawan National Park is located in the Kanchanaburi province of western Thailand, about 65 kilometers northwest of Kanchanaburi town.
• Size: The park covers an area of approximately 550 square kilometers and is part of the Tenasserim Hills.
• Established: The park was officially established in 1975 and was named after the mythical three-headed elephant, Erawan, which is a key figure in Thai mythology.
• Opening Hours: The park is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, though it is recommended to arrive earlier in the day to fully explore the area.
• Entrance Fee: The entrance fee is around 200 THB for foreign visitors and 40 THB for Thai nationals.

Attractions and Highlights

1. Erawan Waterfall

• The park's most famous feature is the Erawan Waterfall, a breathtaking seven-tiered waterfall that cascades down the mountainside in clear turquoise pools. The waterfall is named after Erawan, the three-headed elephant from Hindu mythology, and each of the seven levels is said to resemble the elephant's heads.
  • The waterfall’s seven levels provide visitors with the opportunity to swim in natural pools, hike to various viewpoints, and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding jungle. Each tier is more beautiful than the last, with the lower levels being the most accessible and the upper levels requiring more effort to reach.
  • The first tier is easily accessible and perfect for swimming, while the upper tiers are more secluded and offer a chance to enjoy nature in a tranquil setting. Some of the upper levels are located in dense jungle and can require a bit of a climb to reach.

2. Swimming and Relaxing in the Pools

• The turquoise waters of the Erawan Waterfall’s pools are famous for being crystal clear and inviting. Visitors can swim in the refreshing pools beneath the waterfall, making it one of the most popular spots for a dip in the whole region.
• It is also common to find fish in the pools that nibble on your feet as you swim, adding a unique natural experience.

3. Hiking Trails

• Erawan National Park offers several hiking trails through its lush forest, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
  • The hike to the upper levels of the Erawan Waterfall involves moderate trekking, with well-marked trails, bridges, and stairways that lead you through the park's pristine natural beauty. The trails take you through dense jungle, past smaller waterfalls, and along rocky paths.
  • There are also other trails for those interested in exploring the diverse flora and fauna of the park. Along the way, you may encounter a variety of plant species, butterflies, and local wildlife.

4. Wildlife Watching

• Erawan National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys, gibbons, deer, and various species of birds and reptiles.
  • Visitors may spot langur monkeys and macaques around the park, especially near the waterfall, where they come to play or search for food. Keep in mind that it’s important not to feed the wildlife.
  • Bird watchers will also appreciate the abundance of local bird species, such as hornbills, woodpeckers, and kingfishers that can be seen while hiking or relaxing near the waterfall.

5. Erawan Cave

• Erawan National Park also features a cave, known as Erawan Cave, which is located near the waterfall. The cave is small but fascinating, with stalactites and stalagmites formations inside. Exploring the cave adds another layer of adventure to your visit.

Other Things to Do in Erawan National Park

1. Visit the Erawan Museum

• Although not directly within the national park, the Erawan Museum located in Samut Prakan (near Bangkok) is dedicated to the mythology of Erawan and the cultural significance of the elephant in Thai and Hindu traditions. It's an interesting addition if you're interested in the mythology related to the waterfall.

2. Picnicking and Relaxing

• Erawan National Park offers beautiful spots for picnicking amidst nature, especially near the lower tiers of the waterfall where there are areas set up with picnic tables and benches. It’s a great place to enjoy the natural beauty while having a meal surrounded by the sounds of flowing water and birds.

3. Photography

• The stunning landscapes of Erawan National Park, including the waterfalls, the jungle, and the diverse wildlife, make it a fantastic destination for photography. Be sure to capture the many layers of the Erawan Waterfall and the tranquil settings of the surrounding park.

Tips for Visiting Erawan National Park

• Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll need sturdy footwear to hike and walk across the trails.
• Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you plan to hike or spend long hours exploring the park.
• If you're planning to swim in the waterfalls, consider bringing waterproof footwear or water shoes to protect your feet from sharp rocks.
• Be mindful of the environment. Do not disturb the wildlife, and avoid littering to keep the park clean for future visitors.
• Arrive early in the day to avoid the crowds, especially on weekends and holidays. The park can get quite busy, particularly in the late morning and afternoon.
• Respect local customs and follow the guidelines for visiting the waterfalls, including keeping noise to a minimum and maintaining the peaceful nature of the site.

Conclusion

Erawan National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers in Thailand. With its stunning waterfall, diverse wildlife, and tranquil hiking trails, the park offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and outdoor activities. Whether you’re swimming in the turquoise pools beneath the Erawan Waterfall, hiking through the jungle, or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere, Erawan National Park provides a memorable and refreshing experience.