Gardens by the Bay Flower Dome | Central Region

The Flower Dome at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore is the world’s largest glass greenhouse, covering 1.2 hectares. It is one of the two cooled conservatories in the park, the other being the Cloud Forest. Designed to replicate a cool-dry Mediterranean climate, it houses a vast collection of plants from semi-arid regions around the world.

Architectural Design & Features

• Glass Structure: The dome features a column-less design, supported by an intricate grid shell structure made of glass and steel, allowing for unobstructed views.
• Sustainable Cooling System: Uses an innovative cooling system that reduces energy consumption. Warm air is vented out at the top, and cool air is released near the ground.
• Climate Control: Maintains a temperature of 23-25°C (73-77°F), with low humidity to mimic conditions found in Mediterranean and semi-arid regions.

Plant Collections & Thematic Gardens

The Flower Dome houses over 32,000 plants from 160 species across various regions. Some of the key gardens inside include:

Baobabs and Bottle Trees

• Home to Adansonia (Baobab) trees, native to Africa and Australia, known for their swollen trunks that store water.
• Includes Pachypodium and Drunken Tree (Ceiba chodatii).

Succulent Garden

• Showcases drought-resistant plants like agaves, cacti, and aloes.
• Features rare Euphorbia species and desert rose (Adenium obesum).

Mediterranean Garden

• Displays olive trees, cypress, rosemary, lavender, and grapevines.
• Features centuries-old Olea europaea (Olive trees).

South American Garden

• Exotic species such as the Monkey Puzzle Tree (Araucaria araucana).
• Houses colorful bromeliads and Puya plants.

Australian Garden

• Showcases Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos), Grass Trees (Xanthorrhoea), and Ghost Gum trees.

South African Garden

• Features King Protea (Protea cynaroides) and Aloe dichotoma (Quiver Tree).
• Includes silver trees (Leucadendron argenteum).

California Garden

• Displays iconic redwoods, yuccas, and coastal sage scrub.
• Inspired by the landscapes of the Golden State.

Perennial Floral Displays

• The Flower Dome hosts seasonal floral exhibitions, changing throughout the year.
• Past themes include cherry blossoms, tulips, dahlias, and peonies.

Special Attractions

• 1000-Year-Old Olive Tree: Imported from Spain, one of the conservatory’s highlights.
• Flower Field Display: Rotating floral exhibitions themed around different cultures and seasons.
• Interactive Walkways: Visitors can explore winding paths with scenic overlooks.

Visitor Information

• Location: Gardens by the Bay, 18 Marina Gardens Drive, Singapore
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM daily
• Tickets: Can be purchased online or on-site, with combo deals available for Cloud Forest and Floral Fantasy.
• Best Time to Visit: Mornings or late afternoons for fewer crowds and better lighting for photography.

The Flower Dome is a must-visit destination in Singapore, combining innovative architecture, sustainability, and a rich collection of plant life from around the world.