Grand Bassin (Ganga Talao) | Bois Cheri

Grand Bassin, also known as Ganga Talao, is a sacred crater lake and the most significant Hindu pilgrimage site in Mauritius, located in the mountainous Savanne district.

Visual Characteristics

The landscape is dominated by two 33-meter (108 ft) tall copper-colored statues at the entrance: Mangal Mahadev (Lord Shiva) and Durga Mata. The lake itself is surrounded by numerous multi-colored shrines and temples, most notably the Sagar Shiv Mandir on the water's edge. A steep staircase of 108 steps leads to a hilltop Hanuman Temple, providing panoramic views of the entire volcanic crater and surrounding forest.

Location & Access Logistics

Situated 550 meters above sea level, the site is approximately 35 km south of Port Louis and 25 km from the airport. Access is primarily via the B88 Grand Bassin Road. While there is no direct public bus service to the lake itself, visitors can take a bus to Bois Cheri or Curepipe and complete the journey by taxi. Extensive free parking is available, though it reaches capacity during major festivals.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The lake occupies a dormant volcanic crater. Its religious significance began in 1887 after a local priest, Shri Jhummon Giri Gosagne, dreamt that the lake's waters were connected to the Ganges River in India. In 1972, water from the Ganges was ritually poured into the lake to formalize this spiritual link, leading to its name "Ganga Talao" (Lake of Ganga).

Key Highlights & Activities

Maha Shivaratri: The site hosts the largest Hindu festival outside India (February/March), where over 400,000 pilgrims arrive on foot carrying decorated "Kanwars."

Temple Rituals: Visitors can witness or participate in prayer offerings (puja) and receive a tika (forehead mark) from resident priests.

Hiking: Short trails surround the lake, and the climb to the Hanuman Shrine is a standard activity for the vantage point.

Wildlife: The area is populated by wild monkeys (macaques) and the lake contains large eels and various fish species.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Facilities: The complex includes public restrooms and a large hall (Ganga Talao Hall).

Dress Code: Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is expected. Shoes must be removed before entering any temple structure.

Connectivity: 4G/5G cellular coverage is stable across the plateau.

Refreshments: Permanent food vendors are limited; however, during festivals, free food and water are distributed by volunteers.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal visiting window is between May and December during the cooler, drier months. Early morning (08:00–09:00) is recommended to avoid tourist crowds and afternoon mist. The site can become significantly colder than the coastal regions, so a light jacket is necessary.

Facts & Legends

Legend states that when Lord Shiva was traveling across the earth with the Ganges balanced on his head, he let a few drops fall into this crater, creating the lake. A local practical tip: avoid carrying loose items or food near the monkeys, as they are habituated to humans and frequently snatch belongings.

Nearby Landmarks

Black River Gorges National Park: 3.5km West

Alexandra Falls: 4km Southwest

Bois Cheri Tea Estate: 3km East

Avalon Golf Estate: 2km Southeast

Petrin Visitor Centre: 5km North