Island of Muhu | Kuressaare

Island of Muhu

Muhu is a beautiful and tranquil island located just off the western coast of Saaremaa, Estonia’s largest island. Known for its serene landscapes, traditional culture, and rich history, Muhu offers a distinctive experience for visitors looking to explore Estonia’s rural life and natural beauty.

Geography and Accessibility

• Location: Muhu is situated in the Baltic Sea, and is the third-largest island in Estonia, covering an area of about 198 square kilometers.
• Connection to Saaremaa: Muhu is connected to Saaremaa by a causeway (a narrow, man-made road) that spans the Väinameri Strait, making it easily accessible by car or bus from Saaremaa. The ferry from Kuivastu (on Muhu) to Virtsu (on the mainland) further connects the island to mainland Estonia.

History and Culture

Early History:

• Muhu has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early settlements found throughout the island. The island's strategic location made it an important hub for trade and settlement.
• In the Middle Ages, Muhu was ruled by the Bishops of Ösel-Wiek, similar to Saaremaa, and it became a part of the territory governed by the Duchy of Courland in the early modern period.

Traditional Culture:

• Muhu has retained much of its traditional Estonian rural culture, including architecture, customs, and crafts.
• Folk traditions, such as handicrafts, weaving, and woodworking, are still practiced by locals, and the island is known for its unique Muhu-style knitted mittens, blankets, and carpets.
• Muhu’s old houses, many of which are thatched-roof cottages, have been preserved, providing visitors with an authentic look at rural Estonian life.

Muhu’s Language:

• The people of Muhu speak a distinct dialect of Estonian, which is considered an important part of their cultural identity. This language variation is part of the island’s unique character.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

Diverse Landscapes:

• Muhu is known for its undisturbed nature, featuring rolling hills, meadows, forests, and coastal cliffs. The island's landscape offers diverse hiking opportunities, perfect for those looking to experience the great outdoors.
• Lakes and wetlands dot the island, attracting a variety of bird species and making it a popular destination for birdwatching.

Wildlife:

• The island is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and a range of bird species, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers.

Beaches:

• Muhu has several beautiful and tranquil beaches, including Liiva Beach and Sääre Peninsula, where visitors can relax, swim, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of the Baltic Sea.

Key Attractions on Muhu

Koguva Village:

• Koguva is a picturesque, traditional fishing village on the island, known for its well-preserved historic buildings, including thatched-roof cottages and the Koguva Manor. The village provides a glimpse into the past and the island’s rural heritage.
• The village is also home to the Koguva Village Museum, which showcases the island’s history, culture, and traditions.

Muhu Church:

• The Muhu Church (also known as St. Catherine’s Church) is an iconic medieval church, originally built in the 13th century. The church is notable for its baroque interior, and it remains an important part of the island's cultural and religious life.

Muhu Windmill:

• The Muhu Windmill is one of the most recognized landmarks on the island. Located near the village of Liiva, it is a traditional wooden windmill that has been restored and offers an insight into the island’s agricultural history.

Sääre Lighthouse:

• The Sääre Lighthouse is located at the southern tip of Muhu Island, offering dramatic views of the surrounding sea and nearby islands. It’s an excellent spot for photography and nature walks.

Muhu Museum:

• The Muhu Museum in Kuivastu provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the island's history, culture, and natural environment. Exhibits focus on traditional life, local crafts, and the island’s maritime heritage.

Activities on Muhu

Cycling:

• Muhu’s relatively small size and scenic routes make it a great place for cycling. Visitors can rent bikes and explore the island at their own pace, stopping to admire the views, visit villages, and enjoy nature.

Hiking:

• There are several hiking trails on the island that lead visitors through its varied landscapes, including forests, meadows, and coastal cliffs. The Muhu Nature Trail is a popular option for those wanting to explore the island’s flora and fauna.

Birdwatching:

• Muhu is a great destination for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons. Visitors can spot a variety of species, including geese, swans, and waders.

Fishing:

• The island’s many lakes and coastal waters make it an ideal destination for fishing, with both locals and visitors taking part in this traditional activity.

Visiting Information

Best Time to Visit:

• The best time to visit Muhu is during the spring and summer months (May to September) when the weather is mild, and the island’s natural beauty is in full bloom.
• Autumn is also a great time for hiking and enjoying the changing colors of the landscape.

Accommodation:

• Muhu offers a range of accommodation options, including traditional guesthouses, small hotels, and holiday cottages. Many of these options provide a cozy, rural experience with close access to the island’s natural surroundings.

Transportation:

• The island can be easily accessed from Saaremaa by the Muhu Causeway. Visitors can also take a ferry from the mainland to the island.

Why Visit Muhu?

Muhu offers a unique and peaceful experience for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The island’s rich history, traditional culture, natural beauty, and diverse activities make it an ideal destination for nature lovers, history buffs, and those looking to immerse themselves in authentic Estonian rural life. Whether you’re interested in hiking, cycling, birdwatching, or simply relaxing on quiet beaches, Muhu provides a memorable and rejuvenating experience.