Lough Erne | Fermanagh

Lough Erne is a large and beautiful lake system located in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, and part of County Cavan in the Republic of Ireland. It is one of the most stunning and scenic areas in the region, offering a wealth of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and historical significance. The Lough consists of two connected lakes: Upper Lough Erne and Lower Lough Erne, which are separated by a narrow stretch of land near the town of Enniskillen.

1. Geography and Natural Features

• Upper Lough Erne: The larger of the two lakes, Upper Lough Erne is approximately 15 miles (24 km) long. It is surrounded by a lush landscape of rolling hills, woodlands, and grasslands. Upper Lough Erne is known for its many islands, some of which are uninhabited, and its deep, clear waters.
• Lower Lough Erne: Lower Lough Erne, located closer to Enniskillen, is slightly smaller but still expansive, covering around 8 square miles (20 km²). It is characterized by its beautiful inlets, reed beds, and a large number of islands. The lake is a popular spot for water-based activities.
• Islands: Lough Erne is dotted with over 150 islands, many of which are accessible by boat. Some of the most notable islands include Devenish Island, White Island, Boa Island, and Inishclubb. These islands are home to several important historical and archaeological sites, such as monastic ruins, ancient stone crosses, and early Christian settlements.

2. History and Heritage

• Early Christian History: Lough Erne has been a site of human habitation for thousands of years. Its islands were used by early Christian monks and hermits, with many of the islands having monastic ruins and sacred sites. Devenish Island is one of the most famous historical sites, where visitors can explore the remains of a 6th-century monastic settlement founded by Saint Molaise.
• Williamite War and Military History: The Lough Erne area has also been significant in Irish and British military history. The region saw military action during the Williamite War (1689–1691) when Enniskillen and the surrounding areas were involved in key battles, such as the Siege of Enniskillen. The nearby Enniskillen Castle and other forts around the Lough played vital roles in the defense of the town and the region.
• Boatmen and Folklore: Over the centuries, Lough Erne was also used as a route for transportation, and many of its islands and shores were inhabited by fishermen and boatmen. Local folklore and myths about the Lough’s waters, its islands, and its hidden treasures are an integral part of the region's cultural heritage.

3. Natural Beauty and Biodiversity

• Wildlife and Birdwatching: Lough Erne is a haven for wildlife, particularly birds. It is an important site for birdwatching, attracting species such as swans, ducks, geese, kingfishers, and a variety of migratory birds. The reed beds and wetlands surrounding the Lough are home to a wide array of animals, including otters, fish, and amphibians.
• Flora: The areas around Lough Erne are rich in plant life, with wildflowers, reeds, and trees lining the shores. The surrounding countryside is home to various species of trees, including oak, ash, and willow, while the islands themselves often feature scrub and heathland.
• Scenic Views: The lake’s natural landscape offers some of the most picturesque views in Northern Ireland. The waters of Lough Erne, particularly at sunrise and sunset, reflect the surrounding hills and islands, creating a serene and breathtaking setting for outdoor enthusiasts.

4. Outdoor Activities

• Boating and Water Sports: Lough Erne is a popular destination for boating, kayaking, and canoeing. The many islands and waterways offer opportunities for exploring by boat, and several marinas and boat rental services are available around the Lough. The Lough is also well-suited for sailing, fishing, and water skiing.
  • Fishing: The Lough is famous for its fishing, with species like pike, perch, roach, and trout found in its waters. Both anglers and those simply enjoying a peaceful day on the water will find plenty of spots to relax or fish.
• Hiking and Walking: There are a number of walking trails and paths around the Lough that allow visitors to explore the surrounding countryside and enjoy the stunning views of the water and the islands. Trails vary from short walks to longer, more challenging routes.
• Cycling: The region around Lough Erne is also suitable for cycling, with several scenic routes and quiet country roads that pass through charming villages and along the lake’s shores.

5. Tourism and Attractions

• Cultural and Historical Sites: Visitors to Lough Erne can explore several fascinating cultural and historical sites located around the lake. Some key attractions include:
  • Enniskillen Castle: This historic site, housing the Fermanagh County Museum and Inniskillings Museum, offers a deep dive into the history of the region, particularly its military past.
  • Devenish Island: A picturesque island with significant historical importance, featuring the ruins of an ancient monastic settlement.
  • The Marble Arch Caves: Located near the Lough, these stunning caves offer guided tours through a remarkable subterranean landscape.
• Lough Erne Resort: A luxury resort located on the shores of Lower Lough Erne, the resort offers golf, spa services, and fine dining. It is a popular destination for those looking to enjoy the lake's tranquility while indulging in a high-end experience.
• Carrick-on-Shannon: A nearby town offering various attractions, including historical sites, shopping, and restaurants.

6. Islands of Lough Erne

Lough Erne is home to several islands, each with its own history and charm:

• Devenish Island: Famous for its monastic ruins and round tower, Devenish is one of the most popular islands to visit. Its peaceful atmosphere and rich history make it an attractive destination for tourists.
• Boa Island: This island is known for the Boa Island Stone, a prehistoric carving thought to represent an ancient Celtic deity. The island is home to several archaeological sites.
• White Island: Located on the western shores of Lower Lough Erne, White Island is home to an early Christian site, including a church and high cross. The island’s history stretches back over 1,000 years.
• Inishclubb Island: A less-visited island known for its wildlife and serene atmosphere.

7. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Lough Erne depends on the type of experience you're seeking:

• Summer (June to August): This is the peak season for outdoor activities, including boating, fishing, and hiking. The weather is warmest during these months, and the area is lively with tourists and locals enjoying the lakeside.
• Spring and Autumn (March to May, September to November): These seasons offer mild weather and beautiful colors in the surrounding landscape. It's a great time for nature walks, birdwatching, and exploring the historical sites around the lake.
• Winter (December to February): While the colder months may limit some outdoor activities, visiting in winter offers a quieter experience and the chance to enjoy the serene, peaceful atmosphere of the Lough and its surroundings.

8. Access and Transportation

• By Car: Lough Erne is easily accessible by car from Enniskillen and other nearby towns. There are several routes that allow visitors to drive along the shores of the Lough, enjoying scenic views as they go.
• By Boat: Lough Erne is popular for boating, with marinas and rental services available for visitors wanting to explore the lake by water.
• Public Transport: Enniskillen is the main town near Lough Erne, with regular bus and train services connecting it to other parts of Northern Ireland and Ireland.

Conclusion

Lough Erne is a picturesque and historically rich area that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, outdoor activities, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of Northern Ireland, Lough Erne provides a memorable and tranquil experience. From its islands and historical sites to its diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes, Lough Erne remains one of Northern Ireland’s most beloved destinations.