Old Parliament House | Canberra

Information

Landmark: Old Parliament House
City: Canberra
Country: Australia
Continent: Australia

Old Parliament House, Canberra, Australia, Australia

Old Parliament House is a former seat of government located in Canberra, Australia.

It served as the home of the Australian Parliament from 1927 to 1988.

Visual Characteristics

The building is constructed primarily from sandstone and timber. It features a symmetrical design with a central clock tower. The architectural style is broadly described as Interwar Stripped Classical. The main structure is two stories high, with a footprint covering approximately 1.5 hectares.

Location & Access Logistics

Old Parliament House is situated at the eastern end of the Parliamentary Triangle, approximately 3 kilometers east of the Canberra city center. Access is via Commonwealth Avenue, turning onto King George Terrace. Ample parking is available in designated lots adjacent to the building. Public transport options include ACTION bus routes 300 and 500, with stops located within a 500-meter walk.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction commenced in 1924 and was completed in 1927. The building was designed by John Smith Murdoch, the Commonwealth Government's principal architect. Its original purpose was to house the Parliament of Australia, providing a dedicated space for legislative functions following the establishment of Canberra as the national capital.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can explore the former chambers of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Guided tours are available daily, detailing the building's history and parliamentary procedures. The building houses the Museum of Australian Democracy, with exhibits on Australian political history. Photography is permitted within designated areas.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available on both levels. Limited shaded areas are present in the surrounding grounds. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally consistent within the building and immediate vicinity. Food and beverage services are available at the onsite cafe.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal interior lighting and fewer crowds, visiting between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM on weekdays is recommended. The surrounding gardens are best viewed during daylight hours. No specific tide requirements apply.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is the "Whispering Gallery" effect in the former Senate chamber, where a whisper at one side can be heard clearly on the opposite side. The building was only intended as a temporary solution, with plans for a permanent Parliament House existing from its inception.