Phnom Aural | Cambodia Province

Phnom Aural – Cambodia’s Highest Mountain

Phnom Aural is the tallest mountain in Cambodia, reaching an elevation of 1,813 meters (5,948 feet) above sea level. It is part of the Cardamom Mountain range and is located in Kampong Speu Province, within the Aural Wildlife Sanctuary. The mountain is a popular destination for trekkers, nature lovers, and adventure seekers due to its dense forests, rich biodiversity, and remote wilderness.

1. Significance of Phnom Aural

• Highest Peak in Cambodia – Phnom Aural is the country’s tallest mountain, making it an important landmark for hikers and explorers.
• Protected Wildlife Sanctuary – It is located within the Aural Wildlife Sanctuary, a conservation area home to rare flora and fauna.
• Remote and Untouched Nature – The mountain is less developed and offers a true wilderness experience.

2. Geography and Climate

• Phnom Aural is part of the eastern Cardamom Mountains, known for their dense forests, rivers, and rugged terrain.
• The climate is tropical, with heavy rainfall during the wet season (May–October) and cooler temperatures in the dry season (November–April).
• The summit experiences cooler weather, especially in the early morning and at night.

3. Trekking to the Summit

A. Difficulty Level

• Moderate to Difficult – The trek involves steep inclines, jungle trails, and river crossings, making it challenging for beginners.
• The journey can take 2 to 3 days, depending on weather conditions and hiking speed.

B. Common Trekking Route

1. Starting Point – Most treks begin from Khnong Phsar village, a remote settlement at the base of the mountain.
2. Jungle Trails – Hikers navigate through dense tropical forests, crossing streams and muddy paths.
3. Camp Overnight – Trekkers usually camp halfway up the mountain before making the final ascent the next morning.
4. Reaching the Summit – The summit offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Cardamom Mountains and Cambodian countryside.

C. What to Bring

• Hiking Boots – Sturdy footwear is essential for rough terrain.
• Camping Gear – Tents, sleeping bags, and cooking supplies for overnight stays.
• Food & Water – There are no facilities on the mountain, so hikers must carry their own supplies.
• Rain Protection – The mountain’s weather can be unpredictable, so waterproof gear is recommended.
• Guide & Permits – Hiring a local guide is highly recommended due to the challenging terrain and lack of marked trails. Permits may be required from local authorities.

4. Biodiversity and Wildlife

Phnom Aural is part of the Aural Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected area with diverse ecosystems. Some of the wildlife found here includes:

• Asian Elephants – Occasionally spotted in the deeper jungle areas.
• Clouded Leopards – Rare but known to inhabit the sanctuary.
• Gibbons and Monkeys – Common sightings in the forest canopy.
• Hornbills and Rare Birds – The area is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with many endangered species.

5. How to Get to Phnom Aural

• From Phnom Penh – Travel by car or motorbike to Khnong Phsar village (about 120 km west of Phnom Penh, 4–5 hours by road).
• Local Transportation – Off-road vehicles or motorbikes are needed for the final stretch.

6. Best Time to Visit

• November to April (Dry Season) – Best for trekking, as trails are less muddy and the weather is more stable.
• May to October (Rainy Season) – Not recommended due to slippery trails and heavy rainfall.

7. Why Visit Phnom Aural?

• Cambodia’s Highest Peak – A must-visit for adventure enthusiasts.
• Wildlife and Nature – One of the best places to experience Cambodia’s untouched forests.
• Off-the-Beaten-Path – A remote and less touristy destination, perfect for true wilderness exploration.

Conclusion

Phnom Aural is an adventurer’s dream, offering challenging hikes, breathtaking views, and unique wildlife encounters. As Cambodia’s tallest mountain, it provides a rare opportunity to explore one of the country's last great wilderness areas.