Place El Hedim | Meknes

Place El Hedim is a major public square located in the heart of Meknes, Morocco. Known as the "Square of Demolition," this historical square has significant cultural, historical, and architectural importance, serving as both a hub of activity and a symbol of the city's rich heritage.

Historical Background

Creation and Purpose:
Place El Hedim was constructed between 1672 and 1674 during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail. The square was created after the Sultan ordered the demolition of a large portion of the old medina (the historical center of Meknes) to make room for his new imperial city and royal palace. The name "El Hedim" (Arabic: "ساحة الهديم") translates to "Square of Demolition", referring to the destruction that took place to make way for this grand space.

Functionality in the Past:
The square was envisioned as a grand ceremonial space, used for a variety of public functions. It was a venue for royal announcements, public executions, and military parades. Additionally, it served as a storage area during the construction of the royal palace and surrounding structures. Strategically positioned between the old medina and the new imperial city, Place El Hedim became a vital central space for the citizens of Meknes, both for official purposes and social gatherings.

Connection to the Imperial City:
Place El Hedim is an integral part of the layout of Meknes' imperial city, designed to connect the newly built palace and the royal precincts with the older parts of the city. Its location marks an important intersection between the old medina and the more imperial-style quarters introduced during Moulay Ismail’s reign.

Cultural and Social Hub

Today, Place El Hedim is one of the most vibrant and lively parts of Meknes, with a bustling atmosphere that makes it a popular spot for both locals and tourists alike.

Street Performances:
The square is known for its vibrant street performances, with storytellers, musicians, fire-breathers, and acrobats entertaining crowds in the evenings. This lively atmosphere is reminiscent of other famous Moroccan squares like Jemaa el-Fna in Marrakech.

Local Market:
The square is surrounded by a covered market that showcases a variety of traditional Moroccan goods. Here, you can find stalls selling spices, dried fruits, olives, traditional Moroccan crafts, and textiles. The square is also famous for its pottery market, where you can purchase authentic ceramics and handmade goods.

Cafes and Street Vendors:
Place El Hedim is lined with cafes and restaurants where visitors can sit, relax, and enjoy traditional Moroccan food, such as mint tea, tagines, and pastries. Street vendors also offer an array of goods, from snacks to souvenirs, contributing to the square's dynamic atmosphere.

Architectural Highlights

Place El Hedim is also known for its impressive architecture, which reflects the grandeur of the reign of Moulay Ismail and the empire he built.

Bab Mansour Gate:
One of the most notable features of Place El Hedim is the Bab Mansour Gate, located at the northern end of the square. This monumental gateway is one of the most iconic architectural pieces in Meknes and is renowned for its intricate tilework, large archways, and grand design. Bab Mansour is considered a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture, with its elaborate stucco carvings, geometric tiles, and green-tiled roofs symbolizing the sultan’s power and the architectural vision of the period. The gate also leads into the royal city of Meknes, further emphasizing its significance.

Imperial City Walls:
The square is flanked by the imperial city walls, which feature arched alcoves with green-tiled roofs. These alcoves provide both shade and seating, offering visitors a place to rest and enjoy the views of the surrounding architecture.

Stalls and Market Areas:
The souks (markets) surrounding Place El Hedim feature traditional Moroccan architecture, including open-air stalls and covered sections. These markets continue the rich history of trade in the region and offer a glimpse into the commercial activity that has taken place in this square for centuries.

Visitor Experience

Place El Hedim offers a rich and immersive experience for those visiting Meknes.

Best Time to Visit:
The square is best visited in the evening when the energy of the square is at its peak. During this time, the street performers gather, and the market comes alive with visitors and locals alike. The ambiance in the evenings is filled with music, storytelling, and the lively chatter of people.

Nearby Attractions:
The square is located in a central area, close to several historical sites:

Dar Jamai Museum: A museum showcasing Moroccan art and craftsmanship, housed in a 19th-century palace.

Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: The final resting place of the founder of Meknes as an imperial city.

Royal Stables and Heri es-Souani: Architectural marvels that showcase the grandeur of the royal stables built during Moulay Ismail’s reign.

Conclusion

Place El Hedim stands as a living testament to the rich history of Meknes and the Moulay Ismail era. The square’s historical significance, cultural vibrancy, and architectural beauty make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Meknes. Whether you are drawn to its historical importance, vibrant street life, or the chance to shop for traditional Moroccan goods, Place El Hedim offers a unique window into the soul of the city.