Synagogue | Uzhhorod

The Zakarpattia Regional Philharmonic Hall in Uzhhorod is a landmark of both cultural and architectural significance with a deep historical background.

Architectural and Historical Overview

Original Purpose: The building was originally constructed as the Uzhhorod Synagogue in 1904. It served the Orthodox Ashkenazi Jewish community of Uzhhorod, which was an important cultural and religious group in the region.

Design and Style: The synagogue was designed by architects Gyula Papp and Ferenc Szabolcs, notable for their neo-Moorish architectural style infused with Byzantine Revival elements. The style includes decorative motifs such as horseshoe arches, ornate facades, and intricate geometric patterns. This synagogue was one of the first reinforced concrete buildings in the city, demonstrating advanced construction techniques for its time.

Capacity and Features: It could accommodate about 900 worshippers. The interior originally featured a grand glass mosaic ceiling and a prominent Star of David on the central balcony, symbolizing its religious purpose.

World War II and Soviet Era

War Impact: During World War II, the Jewish population of Uzhhorod suffered heavily due to the Holocaust and wartime persecutions. The synagogue was repurposed by occupying German and Hungarian forces, including use as a stable, which caused damage and disrespect to the original sacred space.

Post-War Transformation: After the war, under Soviet rule, the building’s religious function was stripped away. Jewish symbols were removed, and the interior was significantly altered to fit its new secular role. The synagogue was converted into a concert hall for the Zakarpattia Regional Philharmonic. The space was divided into two floors by installing a ceiling, adjusting the structure to suit theatrical and musical performances.

Current Role and Cultural Importance

Concert Hall Function: Today, the building functions as the Zakarpattia Regional Philharmonic Hall, the main venue for classical music and cultural events in the region. It hosts concerts featuring orchestras, chamber music, soloists, and folk performances.

Acoustics and Preservation: Despite the interior alterations, the hall is renowned for its excellent acoustics, making it a favored venue for musical performances. The exterior retains much of the neo-Moorish style, preserving the architectural heritage of the original synagogue.

Memorials and Remembrance: The Philharmonic Hall features a commemorative plaque dedicated to the approximately 85,000 Jews from the Zakarpattia region who perished during the Holocaust. This serves as a somber reminder of the building’s origins and the tragic history of the local Jewish community.

Location and Visitor Details

Address: Teatralna Square, 10, Uzhhorod, Ukraine. It is centrally located, close to the city’s main streets and other historical landmarks, making it easily accessible for visitors.

Events: The Philharmonic Hall offers a regular schedule of concerts and cultural events, showcasing both local talent and visiting artists. It is a key institution supporting the region’s cultural life.

Contact and Further Info:

Phone: +380 312 613 322 / +380 312 630 544

Summary

The Zakarpattia Regional Philharmonic Hall is a compelling example of architectural transformation—from a grand synagogue representing a vibrant Jewish community to a major cultural hub for music and arts. Its neo-Moorish design remains a striking visual landmark, while its modern role continues to enrich the cultural fabric of Uzhhorod. The building stands as a symbol of both historical memory and contemporary artistic expression.