Thac Ba Lake | Yen Bai

Thac Ba Lake is one of the largest and most scenic artificial lakes in Vietnam, located in Yen Bai Province in the northern part of the country. Created by the Thac Ba Hydroelectric Power Plant in the late 20th century, the lake is known for its serene beauty, tranquil atmosphere, and stunning landscapes, making it a hidden gem for nature lovers and photographers. It’s a peaceful retreat away from the bustling cities and offers a chance to immerse yourself in nature while learning about the region’s history and culture.

Overview of Thac Ba Lake

• Location: Thac Ba Lake is located about 20 km northeast of Yen Bai City, the provincial capital. It lies in the Northeast Vietnam, surrounded by lush forests, valleys, and the Hoang Liên Sơn mountain range.
• Size: The lake is quite large, covering an area of about 23,000 hectares, with more than 1,300 islands scattered across its surface. The lake is fed by the Red River and its tributaries, and its creation in 1971 for hydroelectric power resulted in the submerging of large areas of land, creating an impressive network of islands and waterways.

Natural Beauty and Attractions

Stunning Islands:

• Thac Ba Lake is home to over 1,300 small islands, each with its own unique shape and size. These islands are covered in lush green forests, adding to the lake's tranquil and pristine beauty.
• Many of these islands are uninhabited and offer great opportunities for exploration. Some are perfect for boating trips, fishing, or simply enjoying the natural surroundings.

Thac Ba Waterfall:

• The lake’s name is derived from the Thac Ba Waterfall, which is located near the lake. The waterfall is a natural feature in the area and has become a key attraction for visitors. The fall cascades through the rocks and creates a stunning sight, especially during the rainy season when the water flow is stronger.

Thac Ba Hydroelectric Power Plant:

• The Thac Ba Hydroelectric Power Plant was one of the first large-scale hydroelectric projects in Vietnam. It not only provides power to the surrounding areas but has also played a role in shaping the lake’s current appearance and ecology. Visitors can learn about the hydroelectric power plant’s history and its impact on the surrounding environment.

Peaceful Lakeside Villages:

• Surrounding the lake are several traditional villages, where Tay, Muong, and H'mong ethnic groups live. These villages are small and peaceful, offering visitors a chance to experience rural life and local customs.
• The villages near the lake are also known for their traditional stilt houses and agricultural practices. Visitors can interact with locals, learn about their lifestyles, and experience the culture of the region.

Bac Yen and Van Yen Districts:

• Bac Yen District and Van Yen District are two areas close to Thac Ba Lake, known for their natural beauty. The rolling hills, valleys, and farmlands make these districts perfect for trekking, hiking, and exploring. You can visit remote villages, see rice paddies, and discover traditional agricultural practices.

Boating and Fishing:

• One of the best ways to enjoy Thac Ba Lake is by boat. You can take a boat tour around the lake, exploring the islands and taking in the peaceful surroundings. The lake is ideal for kayaking, fishing, and leisurely boat rides, especially for visitors seeking to connect with nature.

Photography and Scenic Views:

• The combination of crystal-clear water, vibrant greenery, and picturesque islands makes Thac Ba Lake a photographer’s paradise. It’s an ideal place to capture the natural beauty of the lake, especially during the early morning or late afternoon when the light creates a magical ambiance.

Cultural Significance

The area surrounding Thac Ba Lake is home to several ethnic minority groups, each with their own unique cultures and traditions. The Tay, H'mong, and Muong people live in the villages along the lake, maintaining their traditional lifestyles. These ethnic groups rely on farming, fishing, and animal husbandry for their livelihoods, and many of them have a deep connection to the land.

Visitors to the area can learn about the customs of these groups, including their traditional crafts, cooking styles, and festivals. Staying in homestays with local families provides an opportunity to experience the culture firsthand, share meals, and engage with the community.

Things to Do Around Thac Ba Lake

Boat Trips and Island Exploration: Take a boat trip across the lake to visit some of its many islands, enjoy the peaceful surroundings, and explore remote parts of the lake that are inaccessible by land. You can stop on islands, enjoy a picnic, or take a swim in the clear water.

Trekking and Hiking: Explore the surrounding hills, forests, and valleys on foot. The area around Thac Ba Lake offers several trekking routes that lead to beautiful viewpoints, where you can enjoy sweeping views of the lake and the surrounding landscape.

Fishing: Thac Ba Lake is home to a variety of freshwater fish, and fishing is a common activity for both locals and visitors. You can fish from a boat or along the shores of the lake.

Cultural Visits to Local Villages: Visit the Tay, Muong, and H'mong villages to learn about their traditional lifestyles, farming practices, and handicrafts. You can also participate in local cultural activities or try your hand at traditional cooking or craft-making.

Relaxation and Scenic Views: Thac Ba Lake is a perfect destination for those seeking peace and relaxation in nature. Whether you're enjoying a quiet boat ride, reading a book by the lakeside, or taking in the surrounding views, the lake offers plenty of opportunities for unwinding.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Thac Ba Lake is during the dry season, from October to April, when the weather is cool and pleasant. The rainy season (from May to September) can make the area more difficult to navigate, as the heavy rains may cause the water levels to rise and flooding in some parts.

How to Get to Thac Ba Lake

• By Road: Thac Ba Lake is about 20 km northeast of Yen Bai City, and it is accessible by car or motorbike. From Yen Bai, you can take a bus or rent a private vehicle to reach the lake. The drive takes about 30-45 minutes.
• By Train: Yen Bai has a railway station, and you can take a train from Hanoi to Yen Bai. Once you arrive at the train station, you can take a taxi or local transport to the lake.

Accommodation Around Thac Ba Lake

While the area around Thac Ba Lake is relatively less developed in terms of tourism infrastructure, there are still a few guesthouses and homestays in nearby villages. Staying with local families is an excellent way to experience traditional life and enjoy the serenity of the area. For more developed accommodation options, visitors can stay in Yen Bai City, which is just a short drive away from the lake.

Conclusion

Thac Ba Lake offers an enchanting escape into nature, with its serene waters, lush greenery, and tranquil atmosphere. The lake’s combination of scenic beauty, peaceful villages, and opportunities for outdoor activities makes it an excellent destination for those seeking relaxation or adventure. Whether you want to explore the lake by boat, hike through the surrounding landscapes, or experience the culture of local ethnic groups, Thac Ba Lake provides an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience in northern Vietnam.