The Istana | Central Region

The Istana is the official residence and office of the President of Singapore. It is one of the most significant heritage buildings in the country, serving as a symbol of Singapore’s government and a venue for state functions. The name "Istana" means "palace" in Malay, reflecting its historical and administrative importance.

Historical Background

• Built in 1867-1869 as the official residence of the Governor of the Straits Settlements under British colonial rule.
• Originally called "Government House", it was modeled after British colonial mansions in India.
• Renamed The Istana after Singapore gained self-governance in 1959.
• Became the official residence of the President of Singapore after independence in 1965.

Architectural Features

• Neoclassical Style: Designed by Colonial Engineer Major John Frederick Adolphus McNair, the Istana features a mix of Victorian, Palladian, and tropical colonial architecture.
• White Facade with Green Roof: The building is a grand two-story mansion with intricate detailing.
• Surrounding Gardens: The estate spans 106 acres (40 hectares) and features lakes, gardens, and a nine-hole golf course.
• Sri Temasek: A separate colonial-style building within the Istana grounds, used as the official residence of the Prime Minister of Singapore.

Functions & Significance

• Official Residence & Office of the President: Though the President does not reside here permanently, it is used for official functions.
• State Events & Diplomacy: Hosts meetings with foreign dignitaries, diplomatic ceremonies, and state banquets.
• Cabinet Meetings: Occasionally used for government meetings, including swearing-in ceremonies of ministers and judges.

Public Access & Istana Open House

The Istana is not open to the public daily, but it hosts Istana Open House (IOH) on selected public holidays:

• Chinese New Year
• Hari Raya Puasa
• Deepavali
• Labour Day
• National Day

What Visitors Can See During the Open House

• Main Building (accessible with a small fee)
• Beautiful Gardens with swan ponds, themed floral displays, and sculptures.
• Changing of the Guards Ceremony: A military tradition at the entrance.
• Cultural Performances & Exhibitions: Showcasing Singapore’s heritage.

Visitor Information

• Location: Orchard Road, Singapore 238823
• Nearest MRT: Dhoby Ghaut MRT (Exit B)
• Entry Fee: Free for Singaporeans and PRs; fees apply for foreigners and building access.
• Best Time to Visit: During an Open House for a rare chance to explore the grounds.

The Istana is an icon of Singapore’s political heritage, blending history, governance, and nature within a majestic estate.