Tiga Dam | Kano

Tiga Dam is a significant infrastructure project located in the southern part of Kano State, Nigeria. Constructed between 1971 and 1974, it serves as a major reservoir on the Kano River, a primary tributary of the Hadejia River. The dam was initiated under the administration of Governor Audu Bako to enhance food security through irrigation projects.

Key Features

Capacity and Coverage: The dam spans an area of approximately 178 square kilometers, with a maximum capacity nearing 2 billion cubic meters. Water from Tiga Dam supplies the Kano River Irrigation Project and provides municipal water to Kano City.

Hydropower Development: In a bid to address water and energy challenges, a 10-megawatt hydropower plant has been completed at the dam site. The plant is awaiting certification from the Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency (NEMSA).

Environmental and Social Impact

The dam's construction has had significant effects on downstream communities. Studies indicate a reduction in water flow by about 50% at Gashua in Yobe State, leading to decreased agricultural productivity and ecological concerns in the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. These changes have impacted the livelihoods of local populations who depend on the river for farming and fishing.

Recreational and Tourism Aspects

Beyond its functional roles, Tiga Dam offers recreational opportunities. Visitors can engage in boating, fishing, and picnicking along the reservoir. The surrounding area is also noted for its diverse wildlife, making it suitable for bird watching and nature photography.

Recent Developments

In September 2024, following flood disasters in neighboring regions, the Kano State Government conducted an inspection of Tiga Dam to ensure its structural integrity. The assessment confirmed the dam's safety, alleviating public concerns. Additionally, in November 2024, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) led a two-day stakeholders' engagement to bolster emergency preparedness for the dam.

Visitor Information

Location: Situated in the southern part of Kano State, Tiga Dam is accessible from Kano City.

Activities: The area offers opportunities for boating, fishing, picnicking, bird watching, and nature photography.

Facilities: Basic amenities are available, but visitors are advised to plan accordingly.

Tiga Dam stands as a testament to Nigeria's efforts in addressing agricultural and energy needs. While it has brought developmental benefits, ongoing assessments and community engagements are essential to mitigate its environmental and social impacts.