UAQ National Museum | Umm Al Quwain

UAQ National Museum – A Window into Umm Al Quwain’s Rich History

The UAQ National Museum is the primary cultural and historical institution in Umm Al Quwain, housed in a centuries-old fort that once served as the ruling family's residence and defensive stronghold. Located in the heart of the city, the museum provides a fascinating insight into the emirate’s history, archaeology, and traditional way of life.

Key Highlights of UAQ National Museum

1. Historical Significance & Architecture

The museum is housed in the Al Ali Fort, which dates back to 1768 and was the residence of the ruling Al Mualla family.

Built using traditional materials like coral stones, mud, and palm wood, the fort is an excellent example of Emirati defensive architecture.

Visitors can explore watchtowers, thick walls, and wooden doors, giving a sense of how the fort once protected the region from invasions.

2. Archaeological & Prehistoric Exhibits

The museum showcases artifacts from the Ed-Dur archaeological site, one of the most important ancient settlements in the UAE, dating back to the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.

Exhibits include pottery, jewelry, coins, and weaponry from various historical periods, revealing the region’s trade connections with the Romans, Persians, and Indians.

3. Traditional Emirati Life & Heritage

Visitors can see traditional Emirati clothing, household items, and tools used in everyday life.

The museum features exhibits on pearl diving, fishing, and boat-building, which were the economic backbone of Umm Al Quwain before oil discovery.

Displays of majlis settings (traditional seating areas), cooking utensils, and handcrafted weapons provide a glimpse into tribal customs and traditions.

4. Weapons & Defense Collection

The museum holds an impressive collection of swords, daggers (khanjars), and muskets, many of which were used by local warriors and tribal leaders.

Cannons and old rifles used for fort defense and tribal conflicts are also on display.

5. Maritime & Trade Exhibits

Given Umm Al Quwain’s strong maritime heritage, the museum features displays on boat-making, fishing techniques, and early sea trade routes.

A model of a traditional dhow (wooden sailing boat) illustrates how Emiratis navigated the Gulf and Indian Ocean for commerce and fishing.

6. Ancient Inscriptions & Documents

The museum preserves historic Arabic manuscripts, treaties, and government records that highlight Umm Al Quwain’s political and trade history.

Some documents date back centuries, offering insights into tribal agreements and trade relationships with neighboring regions.

Why Visit UAQ National Museum?

✅ Explore a 250-year-old fort with stunning architecture.
✅ Discover artifacts from the ancient Ed-Dur civilization.
✅ Learn about pearl diving, fishing, and maritime trade in the UAE.
✅ See rare Emirati weapons, documents, and traditional attire.
✅ Experience Umm Al Quwain’s cultural heritage in an authentic setting.

Conclusion

The UAQ National Museum is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, culture lovers, and travelers interested in the UAE’s lesser-known heritage. With its ancient artifacts, well-preserved fort, and rich storytelling, the museum provides a deep and immersive experience into the past of Umm Al Quwain and its role in the region’s history.