Ajman | United Arab Emirates

Ajman – Detailed Information

Ajman is the smallest emirate in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) but has a growing economy and a rich cultural heritage. Known for its relaxed atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and historical sites, Ajman offers a quieter alternative to Dubai and Sharjah. It has a strategic location between the emirates of Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain, making it an important hub for trade, industry, and tourism.

Geography and Climate

Location:

Ajman is located along the Persian Gulf, between Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain.

It has two exclaves: Masfout (a mountainous region) and Manama (an inland agricultural area).

Size: 260 km², making it the smallest emirate in the UAE.

Topography:

Coastal areas with beaches and lagoons.

Desert landscapes inland.

Mountains in Masfout, known for their cooler climate.

Climate:

Hot desert climate, with temperatures over 45°C (113°F) in summer.

Winters are mild, averaging 14–25°C (57–77°F).

Higher humidity due to its coastal location.

History

Early Settlements: Ajman’s history dates back to 2,500 BCE, with archaeological evidence of fishing, pearl diving, and trade.

Tribal Rule:

The Al Nuaimi tribe took control in 1816 under Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi.

The Al Nuaimi family continues to rule today.

British Protection:

In 1820, Ajman signed a treaty with the British, becoming part of the Trucial States.

Formation of the UAE:

Ajman joined the United Arab Emirates in 1971.

Government and Politics

Ruling Family: Ajman is ruled by Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, who has been in power since 1981.

Absolute Monarchy: The government follows the federal system of the UAE but has local governance for economic and social development.

Legal System:

Based on Sharia law and UAE federal laws.

More relaxed rules compared to Sharjah, but conservative dress and behavior are expected.

Economy

Ajman’s economy is based on trade, manufacturing, real estate, and tourism.

Key Economic Sectors:

Manufacturing and Industry

Ajman Free Zone (AFZ) is a major industrial hub, hosting over 8,000 businesses.

Key industries: shipbuilding, construction materials, and textiles.

Trade and Logistics

Port of Ajman handles import and export trade.

Ajman Free Zone attracts global investors.

Tourism and Hospitality

Luxury resorts and public beaches make Ajman a growing tourism destination.

Real Estate and Infrastructure

Affordable housing attracts residents working in Dubai and Sharjah.

Fishing and Agriculture

Ajman’s coastline supports traditional fishing.

Masfout is known for agriculture and marble mining.

Culture and Society

Demographics

Population: Over 500,000 residents.

Expatriate Majority: The population includes Emiratis, Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Filipinos, and Egyptians.

Languages

Arabic is the official language.

English, Hindi, and Urdu are widely spoken.

Religion

Islam is the official religion, with mosques across the emirate.

Religious tolerance allows other faiths to practice privately.

Traditional Dress

Men: Wear the kandura (white robe) and ghutra (headscarf).

Women: Wear the abaya (black robe) and shayla (headscarf).

Western attire is acceptable in most places, but modest dressing is preferred.

Cuisine

Traditional Emirati dishes include:

Machbous (spiced rice with meat).

Harees (wheat and meat porridge).

Luqaimat (sweet dumplings).

Seafood is a major part of Ajman’s cuisine due to its fishing industry.

Education

Ajman has several universities and schools, including:

Ajman University – Offers engineering, business, and health sciences programs.

Gulf Medical University – A leading medical institution in the UAE.

City University College of Ajman – Specializes in business and IT.

Ajman also has international private schools with British, American, and Indian curricula.

Infrastructure and Transport

Roads and Highways

Connected to Dubai and Sharjah via Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road (E311) and Emirates Road (E611).

Traffic congestion is an issue due to commuters traveling to Dubai and Sharjah.

Public Transport

Ajman Public Transport Corporation operates buses and taxis.

No metro or tram system, but bus routes connect Ajman to Dubai and Sharjah.

Airports

No major airport, but Sharjah International Airport (SHJ) is nearby.

Ports

Port of Ajman is an important cargo and fishing port.

Urban Development and Sustainability

Ajman 2021 Vision focuses on sustainable development.

Ajman Creek Development aims to modernize waterfront areas.

Investment in green spaces and environmental projects.

Tourism and Entertainment

Ajman offers a mix of beaches, cultural sites, and eco-tourism.

Historical and Cultural Attractions

Ajman Museum – A former 18th-century fort, showcasing Ajman’s history.

Sheikh Zayed Mosque – A landmark Islamic architectural site.

Dhow Yard – One of the largest wooden dhow-building centers in the UAE.

Shopping and Markets

Ajman City Centre – A modern shopping mall.

Ajman Souk – A traditional market for gold, textiles, and spices.

Beaches and Outdoor Activities

Ajman Beach – Popular for swimming and water sports.

Al Zorah Nature Reserve – A mangrove forest with kayaking and bird-watching.

Masfout Mountains – A hiking and adventure destination with a cooler climate.

Festivals and Events

Ajman Shopping Festival – Annual shopping discounts and cultural performances.

Ajman International Urban Planning Conference – Focuses on sustainability and urban development.

Conclusion

Ajman is a fast-growing emirate that offers a blend of tradition and modernity. With beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, and a developing economy, Ajman provides a relaxed and affordable lifestyle while maintaining its cultural roots. It continues to attract tourists, investors, and residents seeking an alternative to Dubai and Sharjah.