Ekiti | Nigeria

Ekiti is one of the 36 states in Nigeria, located in the southwestern part of the country. It is known for its hilly terrain, rich cultural heritage, and a strong emphasis on education. Here's a detailed overview:

1. Geography and Location

Region: South West Nigeria

Capital: Ado-Ekiti

Boundaries: Bordered by Kwara State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast, Ondo State to the south and southeast, and Osun State to the west.

Topography: Predominantly upland with rolling hills, valleys, and tropical forests. The name “Ekiti” itself means “hill” in the local language.

2. Administrative Structure

Governor (as of last update): Biodun Oyebanji

Local Government Areas (LGAs): 16

Examples include: Ado-Ekiti, Ikere, Ijero, Oye, Ekiti East, Ekiti West, Ikole, and Ise/Orun.

3. History

Creation: Ekiti was carved out of the old Ondo State on October 1, 1996, during the military regime of General Sani Abacha.

The Ekiti people are part of the larger Yoruba ethnic group, with a history that traces back centuries. They share linguistic and cultural similarities with other Yoruba subgroups but maintain a distinct identity.

4. People and Culture

Ethnic Group: Predominantly Ekiti-Yoruba

Language: Yoruba (specifically the Ekiti dialect), along with English as the official language.

Religion: Largely Christian, with a significant Muslim minority and traditional African religious practices.

Festivals and Traditions:

Udiroko Festival (in Ado-Ekiti)

Ogun Festival

Traditional music, drumming, and dances are vital aspects of cultural life.

The Ekiti are also known for respect for elders and communal living.

5. Education

Ekiti is often referred to as the "Fountain of Knowledge" because of its emphasis on education and high literacy rates.

Home to Ekiti State University (EKSU) and Federal University, Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE).

The state also has numerous secondary and primary schools, many of which have a long tradition of excellence.

6. Economy

Primarily agrarian, with many residents engaged in farming.

Major crops: Yam, cassava, maize, cocoa, rice, and palm products.

Other economic activities: Trading, crafts, and small-scale industries.

Potential for tourism due to its natural features like hills, waterfalls, and forest reserves.

7. Tourism and Attractions

Ikogosi Warm Springs: A unique natural phenomenon where warm and cold springs meet and flow side by side.

Arinta Waterfalls in Ipole-Iloro

Erin Ayonigba Sacred Fish River in Erinjiyan-Ekiti

Olosunta and Orole Hills in Ikere-Ekiti

Rich in myths, traditional worship sites, and scenic beauty.

8. Infrastructure

Road network is relatively developed, linking LGAs and neighboring states.

Healthcare and water supply have improved in recent years, though still facing challenges.

Electrification is widespread, but reliability varies by area.

9. Politics

Ekiti has had a vibrant political landscape, with strong voter engagement.

The state oscillates between Nigeria's major political parties—historically between the PDP and APC.

Notable political figures: Kayode Fayemi (former governor), Ayo Fayose (former governor), and current governor Biodun Oyebanji.

10. Challenges

Unemployment and underemployment, especially among youth

Infrastructure deficits in rural areas

Occasional political tensions during election periods

Environmental issues like erosion in certain parts