Ella | Sri Lanka

Ella: A Scenic Paradise in Sri Lanka’s Hill Country

Ella, a charming village in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is a haven for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking breathtaking vistas. Known for its stunning landscapes, tea plantations, and tranquil ambiance, Ella is a favorite destination for travelers exploring Sri Lanka’s hill country.

Geography and Climate

• Location: Situated in the Badulla District of the Uva Province, approximately 200 km east of Colombo and 100 km from Kandy.
• Elevation: 1,041 meters (3,415 feet) above sea level.
• Climate:
  • Cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20–28°C (68–82°F).
  • Dry Season: December–April (ideal for hiking and sightseeing).
  • Monsoon Season: October–November.
• Landscape: Rolling hills, dense forests, tea estates, and waterfalls create a postcard-perfect setting.

History

• Colonial Legacy: Ella’s development was influenced by British colonialists who established tea plantations in the 19th century.
• Ancient Roots: The area is steeped in history and mythology, with ties to the Ramayana and local folklore.

Key Attractions

1. Nine Arches Bridge

• A famous colonial-era railway bridge constructed in 1921 using stone and cement, without steel.
• Known as the “Bridge in the Sky,” it features nine graceful arches spanning 91 meters.
• Popular for watching trains pass through amidst scenic surroundings.

2. Ella Rock

• A challenging hike offering panoramic views of Ella Gap, lush forests, and tea plantations.
• The trail takes approximately 2–3 hours round trip and is a must-do for adventure enthusiasts.

3. Little Adam’s Peak

• An easier hike compared to Ella Rock, named after its resemblance to the sacred Adam’s Peak.
• A 45-minute trek leads to spectacular views of tea estates, Ella Gap, and surrounding hills.

4. Ravana Falls

• A magnificent 25-meter (82 feet) waterfall, one of the widest in Sri Lanka.
• Associated with the Ramayana legend, believed to be where King Ravana hid Princess Sita.
• Accessible year-round, though best viewed during the rainy season.

5. Ravana Cave and Temple

• A small cave believed to have been used by King Ravana to hide Sita.
• Requires a short hike up stone steps, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s mythology.

6. Demodara Loop

• A unique railway engineering marvel where the track loops around itself.
• The Demodara Station offers a great vantage point to see this phenomenon.

7. Tea Plantations

• Visit tea estates like Halpewatte Tea Factory to learn about tea production and sample premium Ceylon tea.
• Stroll through scenic plantations and interact with tea pickers.

8. Ella Spice Garden

• A small spice garden offering cooking classes and insights into Sri Lankan spices and cuisine.

9. Diyaluma Falls

• Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall, located about 45 minutes from Ella.
• Known for its natural pools and breathtaking views.

Cultural Significance

• Mythological Connection: Ella is closely linked to the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic. Sites like Ravana Falls and Ravana Cave are tied to this legend.
• Tea Heritage: The tea estates reflect the legacy of British colonial influence.

Tourist Activities

1. Hiking and Trekking:
   • Trails like Ella Rock, Little Adam’s Peak, and Ella Gap are ideal for hikers.
2. Train Rides:
   • The train journey to Ella from Kandy or Nuwara Eliya is considered one of the most scenic train rides in the world.
3. Cooking Classes:
   • Learn to prepare traditional Sri Lankan dishes at local spice gardens or cooking schools.
4. Photography:
   • Capture stunning vistas, waterfalls, and train journeys through lush hills.
5. Relaxation:
   • Unwind at eco-lodges and resorts with scenic views.

Transportation

• Getting There:
  • By Train: The train ride from Kandy or Nanu Oya (near Nuwara Eliya) to Ella is a highlight, offering breathtaking views of tea plantations and valleys.
  • By Bus or Car: Ella is accessible via the A16 highway from Bandarawela or Badulla.
• Getting Around:
  • Tuk-tuks and bicycles are popular for short distances.
  • Walking is common due to the compact size of the town.

Best Time to Visit

• December to April: Ideal for hiking and outdoor activities due to dry weather.
• May to November: Lush greenery and waterfalls are at their peak during the rainy season.

Nearby Attractions

1. Bandarawela:
   • A quiet hill town known for its colonial charm and cool climate.
2. Haputale:
   • Offers stunning views from Lipton’s Seat, a viewpoint associated with Sir Thomas Lipton.
3. Udawalawe National Park:
   • A wildlife sanctuary famous for its elephants, located about 2 hours from Ella.

Challenges

• Crowds: Popular attractions like Nine Arches Bridge and Ella Rock can get crowded during peak season.
• Limited Nightlife: Ella is a laid-back town, so nightlife options are minimal.
• Safety on Hikes: Trails can be slippery during the rainy season, so proper footwear is essential.

Interesting Facts

1. The Nine Arches Bridge was constructed during British rule with materials sourced entirely from Sri Lanka.
2. Ella is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to witness the sunrise and sunset, especially from Little Adam’s Peak.
3. The town's relaxed vibe and yoga retreats make it a favorite among backpackers and solo travelers.

Ella offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural experiences. Whether you're a hiker, a tea enthusiast, or simply someone looking to relax in a serene setting, Ella has something for everyone.