Preveza | Greece

Preveza is a coastal city in Epirus, northwestern Greece, situated at the mouth of the Ambracian Gulf. It is defined by its strategic location on a narrow peninsula, serving as the gateway to the Ionian Sea and the Epirus hinterland.

Historical Timeline

Ancient Nikopolis (31 BC): Founded by Octavian (Augustus) to commemorate his victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium. It became a major Roman administrative center.

Medieval Period: Contested between the Despotate of Epirus, the Venetians, and the Ottomans due to its control over the gulf's entrance.

Ali Pasha Era: Under the rule of Ali Pasha of Ioannina, the city's fortifications were significantly strengthened.

Modern Era: Liberated and annexed to Greece in 1912 during the First Balkan War. It is famously associated with the poet Kostas Karyotakis, who spent his final days here.

Urban Layout & Architecture

The Historic Center: A pedestrian-friendly area characterized by narrow "kantounia" (alleys), traditional stone houses, and the landmark Venetian Clock Tower.

The Waterfront: A wide promenade lined with yachts, cafes, and tavernas, stretching along the Ambracian Gulf.

Seitan Pazar: The "Devil's Bazaar," a historic commercial street in the old town known for its unique atmosphere and small shops.

The Fortresses: Preveza is surrounded by three major Ottoman-Venetian forts: Agios Andreas, Agios Georgios, and Pantokratoras.

Top Landmarks

Ancient Nikopolis: Located 5 km north; a vast archaeological site featuring the Roman theater, the Odeon, the Nymphaeum, and impressive early Christian basilicas with mosaics.

Archaeological Museum of Nikopolis: A modern facility housing artifacts from the Roman and Byzantine periods of the city.

Pantokratoras Castle: A coastal fortress offering views of the Preveza-Aktio undersea tunnel and the Ionian entrance.

Monolithi Beach: One of the longest sandy beaches in Europe, stretching 22 km along the Ionian coast, backed by a protected pine forest.

The Ambracian Gulf: A protected ecosystem known for its high population of bottlenose dolphins, sea turtles (Caretta caretta), and rare bird species.

Transportation & Infrastructure (2026)

Air: Aktion National Airport (PVK) is located just 4 km across the water, serving as the primary hub for the region with daily Athens flights and international charters.

Road: The Preveza-Aktio Undersea Tunnel (the only one in Greece) connects the city to the airport and the Aetolia-Acarnania region.

Sea: A modern marina in the city center accommodates over 250 yachts.

Digital: 5G is universal via Cosmote and Vodafone. Preveza has implemented "Smart City" waste management and digital parking sensors as of 2026.

Safety & Environment

Safety: Preveza is highly safe with very low crime rates.

Environmental Status: The Ambracian Gulf is a Ramsar Convention site of international importance. Commercial fishing is strictly regulated to protect the local prawn and dolphin populations.

Local Cost Index (2026)

1 Espresso (Freddo): €3.00–€4.00

1 KG Ambracian Prawns: €25.00–€35.00

1 Undersea Tunnel Toll: €3.00

1 Standard Dinner: €18.00–€28.00

Facts & Legends

Legend says the Battle of Actium was decided not by military prowess, but by Cleopatra's sudden decision to retreat, leading Mark Antony to abandon his troops to follow her. A verified historical fact: The Monolithi coastline was officially recognized as the longest beach in Europe by the European Best Destinations organization, spanning over 20 kilometers of continuous sand.