Rodrigues Island | Mauritius

Rodrigues serves as an autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius, located 560 kilometers east of the main island. It functions as a distinct political entity with its own Regional Assembly and focuses economically on subsistence agriculture, artisanal fishing, and eco-tourism.

Historical Timeline

The island was discovered by the Portuguese in 1528 and remained uninhabited until a group of French Huguenots attempted a settlement in 1691. It was officially colonized by the French in 1735 and ceded to the British in 1810. The primary event shaping the current urban form was the 2002 Grant of Autonomy, which decentralized administrative power to Port Mathurin and triggered a modernization of the island's infrastructure and maritime facilities.

Demographics & Population

The total population is approximately 43,000. Unlike mainland Mauritius, the demographic is over 95% Afro-Mauritian (Creole), with minor percentages of Sino-Rodriguan and European residents. The median age is 32 years.

Urban Layout & Key Districts

The island is organized around a central volcanic ridge. Key districts include Port Mathurin (North), the administrative capital and only port; La Ferme (West), the primary agricultural and transport node; and Petit Gabriel (Center), the highest residential hub.

Top City Landmarks

Port Mathurin Central Market

St. Gabriel Cathedral

François Leguat Giant Tortoise Reserve

Caverne Patate (Limestone cave)

Île aux Cocos (Nature reserve)

Transportation Network

Movement is facilitated by a singular main road circling the island. Public bus transit is reliable but ceases operations at 16:30. There is no Metro or rail service. Ride-sharing apps do not operate; transport relies on "Individual Taxis" (white with yellow markings) and 4x4 rentals, which are necessary for the rugged terrain. Traffic density is negligible.

Safety & "Red Zones"

The general safety level is very high; the island has the lowest crime rate in the Republic. There are no "red zones." The primary risks are logistical, such as getting lost on unmapped coastal trails or encountering strong currents in the southern lagoon channels.

Digital & Financial Infrastructure

Internet speed averages 10-20 Mbps, primarily via the MARS undersea cable. Mobile carriers are my.t and Emtel. Card acceptance is low; most businesses operate on a cash-only basis. ATMs are limited to Port Mathurin, La Ferme, and the Mont Lubin area.

Climate & Air Quality

Temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C in winter and 24°C to 31°C in summer. The island is more arid than the mainland and highly susceptible to cyclones between December and April. Air quality is exceptional due to the absence of heavy industry and the constant influence of the trade winds.

Culture & Social Norms

Tipping is not expected but 5-10% is appreciated in restaurants. Handshakes are the standard greeting. The social code is traditional and conservative; it is mandatory to seek permission before photographing locals or their property. Public smoking is prohibited in administrative zones.

Accommodation Zones

Stay in Port Mathurin for access to government offices, the port, and the ferry terminal.

Stay in Mourouk (South/East) for proximity to the lagoon, kitesurfing spots, and beaches.

Local Cost Index

1 Espresso: 80 MUR ($1.75 USD)

1 Standard Lunch (Ourite/Octopus Curry): 300 MUR ($6.55 USD)

1 Bus Ticket: 25-45 MUR ($0.55 - $1.00 USD)

Nearby Day Trips

Île aux Cocos: 4 km (1.5 hours by pirogue)

Trou d'Argent: 5 km (accessible by foot/hike)

Mont Limon: 2 km (highest point at 398m)

Pointe Coton: 8 km (15 minutes)

Facts & Legends

Rodrigues was the last known habitat of the Solitaire, a flightless bird related to the Dodo, which became extinct in the 18th century. Local legend speaks of the "Treasure of Trou d'Argent," a cache of pirate gold supposedly hidden in the coastal caves, while a verified historical oddity is that the island's time zone was historically distinct from Mauritius until it was synchronized for administrative ease.