Terengganu | Malaysia

Here’s a detailed guide to Terengganu, a stunning Malaysian state known for its unspoiled natural beauty and rich cultural heritage:

1. General Overview

Terengganu, located on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, is a picturesque state with pristine islands, beaches, traditional Malay villages, and a vibrant cultural scene. Known as the "Land of Turtles," it is home to several nesting sites for sea turtles and boasts some of the best marine ecosystems in Malaysia.

• Capital: Kuala Terengganu
• Royal Town: Kuala Terengganu
• Population: Approximately 1.3 million
• Languages: Malay (official), Terengganu Malay dialect, English
• Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
• Economy: Tourism, fishing, agriculture, and oil & gas production.

2. Historical Background

Terengganu has a rich history influenced by trade and Islam. Evidence of ancient trade routes, such as the Inscribed Stone of Terengganu (Batu Bersurat) dating back to the 14th century, suggests the state’s early Islamic roots. Under British colonial rule, Terengganu retained much of its cultural traditions. Today, it is celebrated for preserving its heritage while promoting eco-tourism.

3. Major Destinations and Attractions

Islands

Redang Island (Pulau Redang)

• One of Malaysia's most famous islands, known for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Ideal for snorkeling and diving.

Perhentian Islands (Pulau Perhentian)

• Two islands (Perhentian Besar and Perhentian Kecil) offering breathtaking beaches, jungle treks, and clear waters perfect for diving and kayaking.

Tenggol Island (Pulau Tenggol)

• A secluded paradise for advanced divers, with stunning underwater landscapes and abundant marine life.

Kapas Island (Pulau Kapas)

• A small, serene island ideal for relaxation, snorkeling, and light water activities.

Beaches

Pantai Batu Buruk

• A popular beach in Kuala Terengganu, lined with casuarina trees and local food stalls.

Pantai Teluk Bidara

• A hidden gem near Dungun, known for its crystal-clear waters and dramatic rock formations.

Pantai Kemasik

• A scenic beach with a small estuary, perfect for photography and picnics.

Cultural and Historical Attractions

Crystal Mosque (Masjid Kristal)

• A stunning mosque made of steel, glass, and crystal, located in the Islamic Heritage Park.

Batu Bersurat Terengganu

• The earliest known evidence of Islam in Malaysia, housed in the Terengganu State Museum.

Terengganu State Museum

• The largest museum in Southeast Asia, showcasing Terengganu’s history, culture, and natural heritage.

1. Istana Maziah

• A royal palace built in 1897, known for its French and Malay architectural blend.

Natural Attractions

1. Lake Kenyir (Tasik Kenyir)

• Southeast Asia’s largest man-made lake, offering houseboat cruises, fishing, and waterfalls.

1. Sekayu Waterfall

• A popular recreational area with a series of cascades surrounded by lush forests.

1. Chemerong Waterfall

• One of Malaysia's tallest waterfalls, located near Dungun, surrounded by hiking trails and dense jungle.

Festivals and Markets

1. Pasar Payang (Central Market)

• A bustling market in Kuala Terengganu offering batik, songket, handicrafts, and local snacks.

1. Kuala Terengganu Drawbridge

• A modern landmark connecting Kuala Terengganu and Seberang Takir, offering panoramic views and night lighting displays.

4. Activities

Water-Based Activities

Snorkeling and Diving

• Explore the coral reefs and marine life around Redang, Perhentian, and Tenggol Islands.

Fishing

• Enjoy traditional and modern fishing experiences at Lake Kenyir or coastal waters.

River Cruises

• Take a boat tour along the Terengganu River, passing through mangroves and fishing villages.

Cultural Experiences

Traditional Boat Building

• Visit boatyards in Pulau Duyong to witness skilled craftsmen building traditional wooden boats.

Batik and Songket Workshops

• Learn the art of Malaysian batik or observe the intricate weaving of songket fabric.

Kite Flying (Wau)

• Experience the traditional pastime of flying colorful kites, especially during festivals.

5. Food and Cuisine

Terengganu is famous for its unique Malay cuisine, often influenced by coastal and fishing traditions.

Must-Try Dishes

Nasi Dagang

• Aromatic rice cooked with coconut milk, served with fish curry.

Keropok Lekor

• A traditional fish cracker snack, deep-fried or boiled, served with chili sauce.

Laksam

• Flat rice noodles served with a rich, creamy fish-based gravy.

Satar

• Spiced fish paste wrapped in banana leaves and grilled over charcoal.

Kuih Akok Terengganu

• A sweet, caramelized Malay dessert made with eggs, coconut milk, and sugar.

Otak-Otak

• Spiced fish mousse wrapped in banana leaves and grilled.

6. Festivals and Events

Monsoon Cup

• An annual international sailing event held in Pulau Duyong.

Terengganu International Squid Jigging Festival

• A unique festival celebrating squid jigging, an important local activity.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Aidiladha

• Major Islamic celebrations with cultural events, traditional feasts, and community gatherings.

Sultan’s Birthday Celebrations

• A state-wide holiday marked by parades and cultural showcases.

7. Transportation

By Air

• Sultan Mahmud Airport (TGG) in Kuala Terengganu connects Terengganu to Kuala Lumpur and other cities.

By Road

• The East Coast Expressway (ECE) connects Terengganu to other major cities in Peninsular Malaysia.

By Boat

• Boats and ferries connect the mainland to islands like Redang, Perhentian, and Kapas.

8. Accommodation

Luxury Resorts

• Tanjong Jara Resort (Dungun): A 5-star resort inspired by traditional Malay palaces.
• The Taaras Beach & Spa Resort (Redang Island): A luxurious beachfront resort.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Duyong Marina & Resort: A tranquil stay near Kuala Terengganu.

Budget Options

• Bubu Resort (Perhentian): A beachfront budget-friendly option.

9. Fun Facts

• Sea Turtle Conservation: Rantau Abang Beach is a famous nesting site for leatherback turtles, although their numbers have declined.
• Traditional Boats: Terengganu is known for its Perahu Payang, a traditional fishing boat.
• Islamic Heritage Park: The park features replicas of iconic Islamic monuments from around the world, such as the Taj Mahal and Dome of the Rock.