Namur | Belgium

Namur is the capital city of the Wallonia region in Belgium, located at the confluence of the Meuse and Sambre rivers. Known for its rich history, fortifications, and cultural heritage, Namur is a charming and strategic city with a blend of medieval architecture, modern influences, and a scenic riverside setting. The city is the administrative center of Wallonia and has long played an important role in the region's political, economic, and military history.

History

• Ancient Beginnings: The history of Namur dates back to Roman times, when it was known as Namuricum. Its position on the rivers made it an important settlement and trading hub. During the Middle Ages, it grew in significance as a strategic fortification.
• Medieval and Military Significance: The city’s role as a stronghold continued through the medieval period, when it was governed by the Counts of Namur. In the 14th century, it was part of the Burgundian Netherlands and became an important military and administrative center. The Citadel of Namur, built on a rocky promontory overlooking the city, played a key role in defending the city from invaders.
• French and Dutch Periods: Namur changed hands several times between French and Dutch control during the 17th century. Its fortifications were repeatedly besieged, but the city remained a key military and political center. During the Napoleonic Wars, Namur was occupied by the French, and later, in the 19th century, it became part of the newly independent Kingdom of Belgium.
• Modern Times: Today, Namur is an important regional center with a mix of administrative and cultural functions, including being the seat of the Walloon Parliament. It retains much of its historical character while embracing modern developments.

Architecture and Landmarks

Namur is home to a wide array of historic buildings, including fortresses, churches, and palaces, as well as a number of museums and art galleries. The city’s architecture reflects its diverse past, from Romanesque and Gothic styles to more modern, neoclassical and Art Nouveau influences.

• Citadel of Namur: The Citadel of Namur is one of the most important landmarks in the city. Located on a hill overlooking the Meuse River, the citadel has served as a fortress for centuries. The site offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. Visitors can explore the underground tunnels, defensive walls, and fortification works, many of which date back to the 17th century. The citadel is also home to several museums and cultural events throughout the year.
• Namur Cathedral (Cathedral of St. Aubert): The Namur Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Aubert, is a stunning example of neo-classical architecture. The cathedral, which was constructed in the 18th century, features beautiful baroque altars, stained-glass windows, and a grand interior. It stands as a focal point for religious life in the city.
• The Belfry of Namur: The Belfry of Namur, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the oldest belfries in Belgium. It dates back to the 13th century and was part of the city's medieval fortifications. It’s an important symbol of the city’s autonomy and has been meticulously restored to preserve its historical value.
• Place d'Armes: The Place d'Armes is the main square of Namur and is surrounded by several historic buildings, including the Town Hall and the Royal Theatre. The square is a hub of activity, hosting regular markets, festivals, and public events.
• The Old Town (Vieille Ville): The Old Town of Namur is characterized by narrow cobbled streets, picturesque squares, and historical buildings. Wander through the historic quarter to admire the old townhouses, medieval gateways, and neoclassical facades.
• Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste: This church, located in the heart of Namur, is another key religious building in the city. Its Baroque-style architecture and impressive interior design are among its most notable features.
• The Felicien Rops Museum: Namur is home to the Felicien Rops Museum, dedicated to the life and work of Félicien Rops, a 19th-century Belgian artist known for his etchings and painterly works. The museum offers a glimpse into his provocative and often controversial artistic style, which combined elements of romanticism, realism, and symbolism.
• Museum of Ancient Art (Musée des Arts Anciens): This museum is one of the most important in Namur, housing a collection of medieval and Renaissance art. Visitors can admire works by local artists, as well as pieces from Europe and the Middle East.

Culture and Festivals

Namur has a vibrant cultural scene, with a variety of annual events, festivals, and activities that reflect the city’s heritage and modern character.

• Namur International Film Festival: This festival, which takes place every year in the fall, showcases independent films and brings together filmmakers from across the world. The festival is an important cultural event in the region and a chance to explore both fiction and documentary works.
• Les Fêtes de Wallonie: The Fêtes de Wallonie is a celebration of Walloon culture, held annually in September. The festival includes traditional music, dance, theater performances, and gastronomy, and is one of the biggest cultural celebrations in the Wallonia region.
• Festival of Music: Namur also hosts an annual music festival that brings together a variety of genres, including classical, jazz, and contemporary performances. The festival takes place at various locations throughout the city, with performances at venues like the Royal Theatre and the Citadel.
• Christmas Market: The Christmas market in Namur is a must-see during the holiday season. The market features festive stalls selling seasonal treats, crafts, and decorations, as well as ice skating, light displays, and live entertainment.

Cuisine

Namur offers a variety of delicious Walloon dishes, as well as Belgian specialties.

• Boudin: Boudin, a type of sausage, is a popular dish in Namur, often served with mashed potatoes or fries.
• Waterzooi: A traditional Belgian stew, waterzooi is made with either chicken or fish cooked in a creamy broth with vegetables like carrots, leeks, and potatoes.
• Tarte al'Fruits: A fruit tart is a popular dessert in Namur, often made with local fruits like apples or berries.
• Belgian Beer: As with many cities in Belgium, Namur is known for its beer culture. The city boasts several breweries that produce a range of Belgian beers, from blondes to dark ales and belgian triples. Visitors can enjoy a drink at one of the many cafes or bars throughout the city.

Transportation

Namur is well-connected both regionally and internationally.

• Train: Namur is a key station on the Belgian rail network, with regular trains to Brussels, Charleroi, Liège, and Louvain. The city is also connected by high-speed trains to neighboring countries, including France and Luxembourg.
• Bus: The TEC bus network serves Namur, providing connections to nearby towns and cities in Wallonia. Buses run regularly to other towns in the province of Namur and beyond.
• Cycling: The city is bike-friendly, with a network of cycling paths that make it easy to explore Namur and the surrounding countryside. Cycling along the Meuse River is especially popular, offering scenic views of the city and its landscape.

Conclusion

Namur is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its fortifications, cathedrals, and museums offer visitors a glimpse into the past, while its vibrant cultural scene, festivals, and gastronomy make it a dynamic city to visit today. Whether you're exploring the Citadel, enjoying the views along the Meuse, or attending a local festival, Namur provides a rich experience for all who visit.