Information
City: ToursCountry: France
Continent: Europe
Tours, France
Located in the heart of the Loire Valley, Tours is known for its rich history, Renaissance architecture, and proximity to some of France’s most iconic châteaux. Often called the "Garden of France" due to its many parks and gardens, Tours is both an excellent destination in itself and a convenient base for exploring the Loire Valley’s renowned castles, vineyards, and countryside. The city boasts a blend of medieval, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture, vibrant marketplaces, and a lively cultural scene.
Top Landmarks in Tours
Tours Cathedral (Saint-Gatien):
- This stunning Gothic cathedral was built between the 13th and 16th centuries, combining Gothic and Renaissance styles. Its impressive façade features intricate stone carvings, twin towers, and stained-glass windows that illuminate the nave with colorful light.
- Inside, visitors can see relics, beautiful sculptures, and medieval stained-glass windows.
Place Plumereau:
- Known for its vibrant atmosphere, Place Plumereau is the city’s central square in the medieval district. It is lined with half-timbered houses dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, many of which now house cafes, bars, and restaurants with outdoor seating.
- This is a popular area for both locals and tourists to enjoy the charming ambiance and lively nightlife.
Basilica of Saint Martin:
- This basilica is a significant pilgrimage site as it houses the relics of Saint Martin of Tours, a revered 4th-century bishop and one of France’s patron saints. The basilica was reconstructed in the 19th century and features Romanesque and Byzantine-inspired architecture.
- Beneath the basilica, the tomb of Saint Martin can be visited, attracting pilgrims from around the world.
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours:
- Housed in the former Archbishop’s Palace, this museum has an extensive collection of art, including works by artists such as Delacroix, Degas, and Monet. The museum also features sculptures, tapestries, and artifacts from antiquity to modern art.
- The garden outside has a cedar tree planted in 1804, reportedly by Napoleon, and a resident peacock who has become a symbol of the museum.
Château de Tours:
- Originally a medieval fortress, the Château de Tours has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a royal residence and military stronghold. Now, it functions as an exhibition space for contemporary art and photography.
- Its architecture and historic rooms reflect its medieval origins, and the exhibitions bring a modern contrast to this historic space.
Loire Riverbanks:
- The Loire River flows through Tours, and its scenic banks offer plenty of leisure options. Locals and tourists often stroll, picnic, or cycle along the river, and in the summer, “Tours sur Loire” events bring food stalls, live music, and other festivities to the riverbank.
Les Halles Market:
- Known as the “belly of Tours,” Les Halles is an indoor market showcasing the finest regional produce. It’s a paradise for food lovers, with vendors offering fresh fruits, cheeses, wines, pastries, and other local delicacies.
- Nearby, the surrounding streets also have gourmet restaurants, bakeries, and wine shops.
Tours as a Gateway to the Loire Valley
Tours is often used as a starting point for exploring the Loire Valley’s famous châteaux, such as Château de Chenonceau, Château de Chambord, Château d'Amboise, and Château de Villandry. Many guided tours and transportation options are available from the city to these iconic castles, making it easy to immerse oneself in the grandeur of France’s royal past.
Cultural Significance
Tours has a strong connection to literature, art, and French history. The city has been home to several notable historical figures, including the writer Honoré de Balzac and the philosopher René Descartes. Its role as the capital of Touraine has made it an enduring symbol of French culture, and the local Touraine wines are celebrated across France.
Events and Festivals
Tours hosts numerous events throughout the year, including:
- Vitiloire: A wine festival celebrating the wines of the Loire Valley.
- Florilège Vocal de Tours: An international choir festival, showcasing vocal talents from around the world.
- Christmas Market: Held during December, with festive stalls offering crafts, foods, and holiday decorations.
Visiting Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The Loire Valley region is stunning in the spring and summer when the gardens are in bloom. Fall is also lovely, especially for wine lovers, as it’s harvest season.
- Transportation: Tours is well connected by the TGV (high-speed train), making it easy to reach from Paris in about an hour, and other parts of France.
- Accommodations: Options range from historic hotels in the city center to charming bed-and-breakfasts in the countryside, ideal for those looking to explore the region’s castles.
With its blend of historical attractions, culinary delights, and beautiful surroundings, Tours offers a quintessential French experience in the heart of the Loire Valley.