Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge | Hilo

Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge: A Detailed Guide

Location:
Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge is located on the north shore of Kauai, Hawaii, at the northernmost tip of the Hawaiian Islands. Its address is 3500 Kīlauea Road, Kīlauea, HI 96754, about 2 miles north of the small town of Kīlauea.

Overview of Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge

Established in 1985, the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge was created to protect native seabirds, coastal plants, and wildlife. The refuge is situated around the historic Kīlauea Lighthouse, which offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and dramatic cliffs. It’s a sanctuary for some of Hawaii's rarest and most significant wildlife, including endangered seabirds, Hawaiian monk seals, and humpback whales.

Key Features

1. Wildlife Viewing

The refuge is a haven for a variety of wildlife, both on land and in the sea.

Seabirds:

• Home to nesting colonies of native seabirds, including:
  • Laysan albatross (mōlī)
  • Red-footed boobies (‘ā)
  • Great frigatebirds (‘iwa)
  • Wedge-tailed shearwaters (‘ua‘u kani)

Endangered Species:

• The refuge protects several endangered species, such as the Hawaiian goose (nēnē), the state bird of Hawaii.

Marine Life:

• Offshore, you might spot humpback whales (in winter), spinner dolphins, and Hawaiian monk seals basking on the rocks.

2. Kīlauea Lighthouse

Historic Landmark:

• Built in 1913, the Kīlauea Lighthouse was once a vital navigational aid for ships crossing the Pacific.
• The lighthouse’s Fresnel lens, known for its advanced optical technology, is a preserved treasure.

Panoramic Views:

• The lighthouse sits on a dramatic promontory, offering sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean, Nā Pali Coast, and the rugged cliffs of Kauai.

3. Native Plants and Habitat

The refuge has ongoing conservation efforts to restore native coastal vegetation, which provides critical habitat for wildlife. Look for native plants such as ‘ilima, naupaka, and ‘akia.

Activities at the Refuge

1. Wildlife Watching

• Bring binoculars for the best views of seabirds in flight, nesting colonies, and marine life in the waters below.

2. Photography

• The refuge offers countless opportunities for stunning photographs, from birds in their natural habitat to the iconic lighthouse against the ocean backdrop.

3. Educational Opportunities

• Learn about Hawaii’s native species and conservation efforts through informational displays and ranger talks.

4. Whale Watching (Seasonal)

• From November to April, humpback whales can often be seen breaching and spouting offshore.

Visitor Information

Hours of Operation

• Tuesday through Saturday: 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM
• Closed: Sundays, Mondays, and federal holidays.

Admission Fees

• General Admission: $10 per person (as of 2023)
• Children Under 16: Free
• Annual Passes: U.S. National Park Passes are accepted for entry.

Facilities

• Visitor center with exhibits about wildlife and the history of the lighthouse.
• Restrooms and a small gift shop are available.

Tips for Visiting

Arrive Early:

• Limited parking is available, and the refuge can get crowded, especially during peak hours.

Wear Comfortable Shoes:

• The terrain is easy to navigate, but comfortable shoes are recommended for walking along the paths.

Bring Binoculars:

• For optimal wildlife viewing, binoculars are highly recommended.

Sun Protection:

• Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water, as the area can be sunny and exposed.

Stay Respectful:

• Stay on marked trails to avoid disturbing the wildlife.

Nearby Attractions

Kīlauea Town:

• Explore the charming town of Kīlauea, featuring local shops, cafes, and galleries.

Anini Beach:

• A calm beach with clear waters, perfect for snorkeling and relaxing.

Nā Pali Coast State Park:

• A short drive away, this area offers some of Hawaii's most iconic hiking and scenic views.

Hanalei Bay:

• A picturesque bay known for its stunning beaches and tranquil vibe.

Why Visit Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge?

Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge combines natural beauty, rich history, and a commitment to conservation. With its breathtaking scenery, diverse wildlife, and cultural significance, it’s a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and anyone looking to experience the unique ecology of Hawaii. From the iconic lighthouse to the soaring seabirds, a visit to the refuge is both inspiring and unforgettable.