Lekursi Castle | Sarande

Lëkurësi Castle (Kalaja e Lëkurësit) is an impressive historical fortress located on a hilltop overlooking the coastal city of Sarandë in southern Albania. Offering spectacular views of both the city and the Ionian Sea, the castle is an important landmark with a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages.

Historical Significance

Construction and Early History:

• Lëkurësi Castle was built in the 16th century, during the Ottoman period, under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. Its primary purpose was to protect the area from foreign invaders and to act as a defensive fortress guarding the approach to the city of Sarandë.
• The castle is named after the Lëkurësi region, which refers to the surrounding area in the hills above Sarandë. Its strategic location on a high point provided the Ottoman forces with a clear view of the coastline and the surrounding areas, making it an essential military outpost.

Ottoman Influence:

• Lëkurësi Castle was an important military fortification during the Ottoman Empire and played a significant role in the defense of southern Albania. It is believed that the castle's design and structure were influenced by Ottoman military architecture.
• Over time, the castle lost its military importance as new fortifications were constructed in the area, but it remained an important part of the region's cultural heritage.

Modern History:

• Today, Lëkurësi Castle is one of the most visited sites in the Sarandë region, drawing tourists with its rich historical background and its incredible panoramic views of the town, Corfu (which lies just across the Ionian Sea), and the Butrint National Park.
• It is no longer a military site but a place where visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the castle's former glory.

Architectural Features

Defensive Structure:

• The castle’s most striking feature is its defensive walls, which are still largely intact. The thick stone walls were designed to withstand siege attacks and protect those inside from enemy forces. The walls also include bastions (or defense towers) at various points, adding to the castle’s fortifications.
• The castle’s entrance gate is still visible, with a large archway that would have been the primary point of entry for both residents and soldiers.

Watchtowers and Viewpoints:

• Lëkurësi Castle is strategically placed at one of the highest points around Sarandë, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can climb to the top of the castle’s watchtower, where they can see the Ionian Sea, the nearby island of Corfu, Butrint Lake, and even Albanian Riviera in the distance.
• The castle’s elevated position also allowed the defenders to monitor both the sea and land approaches to Sarandë, providing crucial protection against invaders.

Interior and Ruins:

• The interior of the castle has been largely left in a ruinous state, but visitors can still explore the remnants of walls, arches, and rooms. These ruins offer a glimpse into the castle’s layout and the life that would have existed within its walls.
• Over the years, parts of the castle have been damaged by natural events, but its overall structure still retains its historic charm.

Visiting Lëkurësi Castle

Location:

• Lëkurësi Castle is located approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from the center of Sarandë, perched on a hill that rises about 300 meters above sea level. The castle can be reached by car, taxi, or by taking a short hike up the hill, which is part of the experience for many visitors.

Opening Hours and Admission:

• The castle is generally open to the public year-round. While the opening hours may vary, it is typically open from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM during peak tourist season.
• There is an entrance fee to access the castle, and additional fees may apply for guided tours that provide deeper insight into the site’s history and significance.

Restaurant and Café:

• One of the highlights of visiting Lëkurësi Castle is the restaurant located within the castle grounds. The restaurant offers a beautiful outdoor terrace with panoramic views, making it a great place to enjoy a meal or drink while taking in the spectacular scenery.
• The restaurant serves traditional Albanian dishes, including fresh seafood and local specialties, making it an ideal spot for tourists to relax after exploring the castle.

Guided Tours:

• Visitors can opt for guided tours that provide a more detailed history of the castle and the region. Knowledgeable guides share information about the Ottoman era, the military history of the castle, and its strategic importance during the medieval period.

Why Visit Lëkurësi Castle?

Stunning Views:

• The main reason to visit Lëkurësi Castle is its stunning panoramic views. From the castle’s towers, visitors can see Sarandë, the Ionian Sea, the nearby island of Corfu, and the surrounding countryside. These vistas are especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset, offering visitors the chance to capture breathtaking photographs.

Historical Exploration:

• For history buffs and those interested in Ottoman architecture, Lëkurësi Castle provides an opportunity to explore a well-preserved example of a medieval fortress. Its strategic importance throughout history makes it a fascinating site for understanding the region’s military and cultural development.

Cultural Heritage:

• The castle is an essential part of the cultural heritage of Sarandë and southern Albania. It offers insight into the Ottoman period and the defense systems used in the area. Visitors can learn about the history of Albania’s defense architecture and its interactions with other Mediterranean powers.

A Peaceful Retreat:

• Lëkurësi Castle offers a peaceful environment away from the hustle and bustle of Sarandë’s city center. The quiet surroundings and scenic beauty make it an excellent place to relax, take in the natural landscape, and enjoy some time in nature.

Nearby Attractions

• Butrint National Park: As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Butrint is located close to Sarandë and is another significant historical and natural site to visit in the region.
• Ksamil Beach: Famous for its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches, Ksamil is just a short drive from Sarandë and is perfect for a relaxing beach day.
• Blue Eye Spring: A natural wonder located near Sarandë, the Blue Eye is a stunning spring with vivid blue water, surrounded by lush greenery.
• The Beaches of the Albanian Riviera: Sarandë is known for its beautiful coastline, including beaches like Përmet, Dhermi, and Jale, offering sun, sea, and relaxation.

In conclusion, Lëkurësi Castle is an unmissable destination for anyone visiting Sarandë. It combines historical significance, breathtaking views, and a unique cultural experience. Whether you’re interested in exploring the remains of a medieval fortress, enjoying a meal with a view, or simply taking in the natural beauty of the region, Lëkurësi Castle offers something for everyone.