Carolina Rediviva Library | Uppsala

The Carolina Rediviva Library is the main university library at Uppsala University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Sweden. It is located in the heart of Uppsala and is a significant cultural and academic institution not only for the university but for Sweden as a whole. The library has a rich history, and its collections and architectural grandeur make it one of the most important landmarks in the city.

History and Foundation

• Established: The Carolina Rediviva Library was founded in 1620 and is named after Queen Carolina (Carolina of Hesse-Kassel), the consort of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. The term "Rediviva" means "revived," which refers to the rebuilding of the library after a fire in the 18th century.
• Original Purpose: The library was initially created to serve as a repository for the university’s collections and became one of the first university libraries in Sweden. It was designed to support the academic research and learning of the university’s students and faculty.
• Post-fire Reconstruction: In the 18th century, the original building was destroyed by fire. The library was rebuilt in the 1840s, and the current neoclassical structure was designed by Carl Georg Brunius, an architect with strong ties to Uppsala University. The rebuilding efforts allowed the library to expand its collections and services.

Architecture and Design

• Neoclassical Style: The library’s building is an example of neoclassical architecture, with its grand columns, elegant facades, and spacious interiors. The building’s design was influenced by the classical ideals of symmetry and order, which were popular in the early 19th century.
• Exterior and Main Facade: The main facade of the Carolina Rediviva Library is distinguished by its large columns and triangular pediment, a hallmark of neoclassical architecture. The impressive front entrance is adorned with sculptures, reflecting the library’s importance as an academic institution.
• Interior: Inside the library, the atmosphere is one of scholarly tranquility. The main reading rooms are spacious and well-lit, providing a conducive environment for study and research. The library’s interior also features historic bookshelves, intricate woodwork, and elegant furniture.

Collections and Holdings

The Carolina Rediviva Library houses one of Sweden’s most important and extensive collections of books, manuscripts, and rare documents. Its holdings span a wide range of fields, making it a key resource for scholars worldwide.

Books and Manuscripts: The library's collection includes over 5 million books and medieval manuscripts. It holds a vast array of academic works across disciplines such as the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.

The Codex Argenteus: One of the library’s most famous and historically significant items is the Codex Argenteus, a 6th-century manuscript that contains the Gothic Bible. The manuscript is a vital cultural and linguistic treasure, as it is one of the few surviving examples of the Gothic language. The Codex Argenteus is often considered one of the finest examples of early medieval manuscript art.

Rare Books and Archives: The library also holds numerous rare books, archival collections, and historical documents that are vital for research in Swedish history, literature, and the sciences. The library's holdings on Swedish law and its collections from famous figures, such as Carl Linnaeus and Anders Celsius, add to its importance in historical and scientific scholarship.

Digital Collections: The Carolina Rediviva has also embraced digital technology, offering access to many of its resources online. The library has digitized many manuscripts and books, making them accessible to researchers around the world.

Special Collections and Research Facilities

The Linnaeus Collection: Uppsala University is deeply connected to Carl Linnaeus, the famous botanist, and his work in classifying plants. The library houses an extensive collection of Linnaeus’s manuscripts and correspondence, contributing to the global understanding of his groundbreaking work in taxonomy.

The Uppsala University Archives: The Carolina Rediviva Library also hosts the Uppsala University Archives, which contain materials relating to the university's history, such as faculty records, student records, and documents on the history of academic research and science in Sweden.

Rare Book Room: The Rare Book Room within the library is home to the most valuable and fragile items in the collection. Visitors can explore historical books, early printed editions, and manuscripts that are integral to the university's academic heritage.

Modern Role and Functions

Academic Resource: As the central library for Uppsala University, Carolina Rediviva is an essential resource for students, faculty, and researchers. It provides access to a vast array of scholarly materials and offers study spaces, seminar rooms, and quiet areas for research.

Public Access and Visitor Programs: While primarily a university library, the Carolina Rediviva is open to the public and offers guided tours. These tours often focus on the library’s history, the Codex Argenteus, and other notable manuscripts in its collection.

Exhibitions and Events: The library regularly hosts exhibitions on various topics related to its collections. These exhibitions showcase rare books, ancient manuscripts, and historical artifacts. Events at the library also include lectures, discussions, and educational programs designed to engage the public and encourage a deeper appreciation for history and scholarship.

Cultural and Historical Landmark: Beyond its academic role, the Carolina Rediviva Library is a cultural landmark in Uppsala. It attracts tourists and researchers from all over the world who are drawn to its rich history and remarkable collections. It is also a popular spot for those interested in Swedish history and culture.

Conclusion

The Carolina Rediviva Library is a jewel of Uppsala University and a vital institution for the preservation of knowledge, history, and culture. With its impressive architecture, world-class collections, and historical significance, it is one of the most important libraries in Sweden and a must-visit destination for scholars and history enthusiasts. Its dedication to preserving and sharing knowledge ensures that it will remain a key resource for generations to come.