Cedre Gouraud Forest | Ifrane

Cedre Gouraud Forest, also known as Forêt des Cèdres Gouraud, is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in the Middle Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Located near the town of Azrou, not far from Ifrane, this forest is especially famous for its ancient cedar trees, including the once-majestic Gouraud Cedar, and its population of Barbary macaques, a rare and endangered primate species native to North Africa.

Here is a detailed look at the Cedre Gouraud Forest:

1. Geographic Location

Region: Middle Atlas Mountains

Nearest Towns: Azrou (approximately 8 km), Ifrane (approximately 20 km)

Altitude: Around 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level

Access: Easily reachable via the N13 road, with signposts directing visitors from both Azrou and Ifrane.

2. Ecological Significance

Atlas Cedar Forest:
This area is home to one of the largest natural groves of the Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica), a species native to the region and symbolic of Morocco’s mountain ecology. Many of these trees are centuries old, with large trunks and towering canopies.

Gouraud Cedar:
Named after General Henri Gouraud, a French colonial officer, the tree was once the forest’s most famous cedar. It stood as a natural monument due to its size and age until it died in the early 2000s but is still preserved as a landmark. Nearby, other giant cedars continue to thrive.

Barbary Macaques:
The forest is one of the best places to observe wild Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) in their natural habitat. These primates are sociable and often approach visitors, although feeding them is discouraged for ecological reasons.

Biodiversity:
In addition to macaques, the forest is home to wild boars, foxes, hedgehogs, and numerous bird species, including raptors and songbirds. The undergrowth features wildflowers, mosses, and native shrubs, creating a lush, vibrant ecosystem.

3. Tourist Experience and Activities

Hiking and Nature Walks:
The forest has several well-trodden walking trails and paths, suitable for hikers of all levels. Walking among towering cedars in the cool, clean mountain air is one of the main draws for visitors.

Photography:
The area is particularly photogenic due to its dramatic trees, curious macaques, and dappled sunlight filtering through the canopy. Winter snow adds even more beauty to the scene.

Picnicking and Day Trips:
The forest is a common day-trip destination for families, school groups, and tourists. There are designated areas for picnicking, though littering is a concern, so eco-conscious behavior is encouraged.

Horseback Riding:
Local guides often offer short horse rides through the forest for a small fee, especially near the main parking and gathering areas.

4. Cultural and Historical Context

Berber Influence:
The area surrounding the forest is inhabited by Amazigh (Berber) communities, whose presence predates recorded history. Visitors may encounter local shepherds, vendors selling handicrafts, honey, and wool garments, or children offering nuts to feed the monkeys.

Colonial Connection:
The naming of the Gouraud Cedar is a remnant of the French colonial era, when Morocco was a protectorate of France (1912–1956). However, the forest has long been a source of natural and spiritual importance to the indigenous population.

5. Climate and Seasonal Variation

Spring and Summer:
Temperatures are mild and pleasant, perfect for hiking and wildlife observation. This is the most popular time to visit.

Autumn:
The forest transforms into a tapestry of gold and orange hues, ideal for photography and quiet walks.

Winter:
Snowfall is common, covering the cedars in white and creating a magical winter atmosphere. Cold temperatures require warm clothing, but the forest remains accessible.

6. Conservation and Environmental Challenges

Deforestation and Overgrazing:
Despite its protected status, Cedre Gouraud Forest faces threats from illegal logging, livestock overgrazing, and unregulated tourism.

Monkey Feeding:
While feeding Barbary macaques is common, it is harmful to their health and behavior. Conservationists urge visitors not to offer them human food.

Efforts and Awareness:
Various local and international organizations are working to raise awareness and implement conservation strategies to preserve the forest and its inhabitants.

7. Tips for Visitors

Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring layers, especially during cooler months.

Bring a camera, but maintain a respectful distance from wildlife.

Do not feed the monkeys or leave food scraps, as this disrupts their natural behavior.

Support local artisans who sell handmade products near the forest.

Arrive early to enjoy the forest in peace, as it can become busy on weekends and holidays.

8. Conclusion

Cedre Gouraud Forest is a beautiful and ecologically rich destination that showcases the natural grandeur of Morocco’s Middle Atlas Mountains. With its towering ancient cedars, rare wildlife, and peaceful atmosphere, it is a must-visit for anyone traveling near Azrou or Ifrane. Beyond its scenic appeal, the forest offers insight into the challenges of conservation and the importance of preserving unique environments in North Africa.