Changdeokgung Palace | Seoul

Changdeokgung Palace (창덕궁), one of the Five Grand Palaces of Seoul, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic and historically significant palaces in South Korea. Known for its beautiful architecture, natural setting, and historic importance, Changdeokgung offers a glimpse into the royal life of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897). The palace is especially famous for its harmonious design, which blends with the natural landscape of the surrounding area, and its Secret Garden (Huwon), one of the most tranquil and beautiful garden spaces in Seoul.

Overview:

• Location: Situated in the Jongno District, Changdeokgung is located near other famous landmarks such as Gyeongbokgung Palace, Bukchon Hanok Village, and Insadong.
• Built: The palace was originally constructed in 1405 during the reign of King Taejong, making it one of the oldest palaces in Seoul.
• UNESCO World Heritage: In 1997, Changdeokgung was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its exceptional beauty and historical significance.

History:

• Construction: Changdeokgung was built as a secondary palace, after Gyeongbokgung Palace, during the early Joseon Dynasty. It was originally intended to be a more secluded retreat for the royal family, allowing them to escape the formality and political pressures of Gyeongbokgung.
• Restoration: The palace was destroyed and later restored during the Japanese invasion of 1592 (Imjin War). It was again destroyed during the Japanese occupation in the early 20th century but has since been rebuilt and preserved.
• Over the years, Changdeokgung has served as the primary residence of several Joseon kings and has played an important role in Korean history and culture.

Key Features of Changdeokgung Palace:

Main Palace Grounds:

• The main palace complex of Changdeokgung is made up of several beautiful buildings, including the Injeongjeon Hall, which was used for official royal duties and ceremonies, and the Seonjeongjeon Hall, which served as the king's administrative office.
• The Injeongjeon is particularly famous for its architectural beauty, with intricate wooden beams and a large courtyard where royal court functions were held.
• Visitors can explore the thriving courtyards, gardens, and the beautiful pavilions where the royal family used to rest and spend time.

Secret Garden (Huwon):

• Perhaps the most famous feature of Changdeokgung is its Secret Garden (Huwon). This expansive garden is often described as one of the most beautiful and well-preserved royal gardens in Asia.
• The garden was designed in harmony with the natural landscape of the area, with streams, ponds, and rock formations integrated into its design. It served as a private retreat for the royal family, offering a peaceful place to enjoy nature, and was often used for leisure and relaxation.
• Huwon is filled with beautiful pavilions, hidden paths, and lush greenery, making it a must-visit destination for visitors to Changdeokgung. The Donhwamun Gate leads visitors into the garden from the main palace grounds.

Donhwamun Gate:

• Donhwamun is the main gate of Changdeokgung Palace and one of the oldest and most significant gates in the palace complex.
• This impressive wooden gate serves as the entrance to the palace grounds and features a unique double-roofed design.

Architectural Beauty:

• The palace’s architecture is a perfect blend of traditional Korean design and natural surroundings. It follows the principles of Confucianism, with a layout that emphasizes order and symmetry, while also incorporating natural elements to promote tranquility and harmony.
• Changdeokgung is built on the mountain slope, with an emphasis on feng shui principles, and its design reflects the ideal balance between nature and architecture.

Changdeokgung's Role in Korean History:

• Changdeokgung was the preferred residence for several Joseon Dynasty kings, such as King Seongjong, King Yeongjo, and King Jeongjo, who contributed to the prosperity and cultural advancements of the kingdom during their reigns.
• The palace served as a political and cultural center for much of the Joseon Dynasty, with important political decisions being made within its halls and gardens.
• Changdeokgung also witnessed many of the power struggles, political intrigues, and historical events of the Joseon period.

Changdeokgung Museum:

• There is a small museum located within the palace grounds that displays artifacts and historical information about the Joseon Dynasty and the palace itself. The museum provides valuable insight into the life of the royal family and the palace's role in Korean history.

Key Attractions to Visit:

Injeongjeon Hall:

• The main throne hall where official functions and royal ceremonies were held. It features traditional wooden architecture with intricate details and colorful decorations.

Huwon (Secret Garden):

• The peaceful garden behind the palace, where visitors can stroll along its scenic pathways, enjoy the ponds and pavilions, and feel like they’ve stepped back in time.
• The garden also has a few notable pavilions such as the Buyongjeong Pavilion and Jondeokjeong Pavilion, which overlook tranquil ponds and are perfect spots for contemplation.

Changgyeonggung Palace (Adjacent to Changdeokgung):

• Located nearby, Changgyeonggung is another important palace that served as a secondary residence for the royal family. It is connected to Changdeokgung by a beautiful walking path, and together, the two palaces form a significant part of Seoul's historical landscape.

Donhwamun Gate:

• The grand entrance gate to the palace, marking the start of your journey into one of Seoul’s most impressive historical sites.

Visiting the Palace:

• Hours of Operation: Changdeokgung is generally open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though hours may vary depending on the season. It is closed on Mondays, so be sure to plan your visit accordingly.
• Admission Fees: Admission prices typically range around 3,000 to 5,000 KRW for adults, with discounts for children, students, and seniors. The entry fee for the Secret Garden is separate and may cost an additional 5,000 KRW.
• Guided Tours: For those interested in learning more about the palace’s history and architecture, guided tours are available in English and other languages. These tours provide deeper insights into the palace's significance, layout, and the lives of the royal family.

Best Time to Visit:

• Spring and Autumn are the best times to visit, as the gardens and surrounding natural landscapes are particularly beautiful during these seasons. Cherry blossoms in the spring and fall foliage in the autumn enhance the scenic beauty of the area.
• Winter can be cold but offers fewer crowds, allowing for a quieter and more peaceful experience.

How to Get There:

• Subway: The easiest way to reach Changdeokgung Palace is by taking Seoul Subway Line 3 (the orange line) and getting off at Anguk Station (Exit 3). From there, it’s just a short walk to the palace entrance.
• Bus: Several buses also stop near Changdeokgung, including bus routes 11, 162, 172, and 272.

Conclusion:

Changdeokgung Palace is a stunning representation of Korea’s royal heritage, combining exquisite architecture, peaceful gardens, and a rich historical backdrop. It is a place where visitors can experience the splendor of Korea’s past, connect with its cultural traditions, and enjoy one of the most beautiful royal palaces in the world. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone simply looking to explore Seoul’s rich heritage, Changdeokgung is an essential stop in the city.