Crosby Farm Regional Park | Saint Paul

Crosby Farm Regional Park is a sprawling 534-acre natural preserve located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, along the scenic banks of the Mississippi River. Recognized as the city’s largest natural park, it serves as a tranquil sanctuary that combines rich ecological diversity with ample recreational opportunities, making it a vital green space within the urban environment. The park also forms an important segment of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, highlighting its environmental and cultural significance.

Historical Background

The park derives its name from Thomas Crosby, an English immigrant who settled in the area in 1858. Crosby purchased 160 acres in the Mississippi River valley southwest of what is now the intersection of Shepard Road and Interstate 35E. His farm became one of the most prominent agricultural holdings in Saint Paul’s West End and Highland Park neighborhoods. After Crosby’s death in 1886, the land remained in agricultural use by subsequent families until the early 1960s, when it was acquired by the Saint Paul Port Authority. Later, it was leased to the City of Saint Paul, which officially designated the area as a regional park, preserving it for public enjoyment and ecological conservation.

Ecological Features and Landscape

Crosby Farm Regional Park is distinguished by a diverse array of natural habitats, which together support a robust variety of plant and animal species:

Floodplain Forests: Large tracts of floodplain forest dominate the park, characterized by towering cottonwood trees, silver maples, and an understory of shrubs and wildflowers. These forests thrive in the rich alluvial soils deposited by the Mississippi River’s periodic flooding.

Wetlands and Lakes: The park encompasses notable water bodies, including Crosby Lake and Upper Lake, which serve critical roles in local water filtration and habitat provision. These wetlands support amphibians, waterfowl, and other aquatic species.

Marshes and River Shoreline: The park’s proximity to the Mississippi River includes marshy areas and a shoreline that attract migratory birds such as herons, great egrets, and various waterfowl. This riparian zone is a key stopover for many species during migration seasons.

Wildlife: Visitors may encounter diverse fauna, including white-tailed deer, foxes, muskrats, turtles, and a plethora of bird species, making it a favored destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

The park’s ecological integrity is actively maintained through habitat restoration projects and management of invasive species, ensuring the natural environment remains healthy and resilient.

Recreational Opportunities and Amenities

Crosby Farm Regional Park offers extensive facilities and activities for visitors seeking outdoor recreation:

Trails: Approximately 6.7 miles of paved multi-use trails meander through the park, accommodating hiking, biking, jogging, and in winter, cross-country skiing. These trails also connect seamlessly with neighboring Hidden Falls Regional Park and Watergate Marina, enabling extended exploration.

Picnic Facilities: Several picnic areas equipped with tables, grills, and a fire pit provide inviting spaces for family gatherings, social events, or casual outdoor meals.

Fishing: The Mississippi River access within the park and the smaller lakes support fishing for species such as bass, northern pike, and sunfish, appealing to anglers of all skill levels.

Boating: Although the park itself does not have a boat launch, nearby Watergate Marina offers boat launching facilities, allowing visitors to explore the river by kayak, canoe, or motorboat.

Birdwatching: The variety of habitats makes the park a prime location for birdwatching, especially during spring and fall migration periods. Enthusiasts often spot great egrets, herons, belted kingfishers, and other notable species.

Winter Sports: The park’s trails and open areas are used for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing when winter conditions permit.

Scenic and Educational Value

Crosby Farm Regional Park provides more than recreation; it offers a vital natural refuge within an urban setting and a living classroom for environmental education. Interpretive signage along trails educates visitors about the park’s ecosystems, native flora and fauna, and the history of the land. The serene river vistas and varied landscapes also inspire artistic and photographic endeavors.

Access and Visitor Information

Location: The park is located at 2595 Crosby Farm Road, Saint Paul, Minnesota, accessible by car and bike, with nearby parking available.

Hours: The park is open daily from sunrise to 11 p.m., allowing ample time for visitors to enjoy morning walks, afternoon picnics, or evening strolls.

Management: Crosby Farm is maintained by the City of Saint Paul Parks and Recreation Department in partnership with state and federal conservation programs.

Contact: For visitor inquiries or further information, the Saint Paul Parks and Recreation Department can be reached at (651) 632-5111.

Summary

Crosby Farm Regional Park is a multifaceted urban natural area that combines deep historical roots, ecological richness, and diverse recreational opportunities. From its origins as a working farm in the 19th century to its present status as a vital green space, the park invites visitors to connect with Minnesota’s natural heritage through hiking, wildlife observation, fishing, and peaceful contemplation along the Mississippi River. Its well-preserved landscapes and facilities make it an essential destination for residents and tourists seeking both adventure and tranquility in the heart of Saint Paul.