Hardesty-Higgins House | Harrisburg

The Hardesty-Higgins House is a historically significant building located at 212 South Main Street in downtown Harrisonburg, Virginia. It stands as a preserved symbol of the city’s rich heritage, offering visitors a window into 19th-century life as well as key moments in the American Civil War. Today, the house functions as the Hardesty-Higgins House Visitor Center, serving both as a museum and an information hub for tourists exploring Harrisonburg and the surrounding Shenandoah Valley.

Historical Background and Architecture

The house was constructed over several years, from approximately 1848 to 1853. The original builder was Dr. Henry Higgins, a local physician, but the project was completed by Isaac Hardesty, an influential Harrisonburg businessman and the city’s first mayor. Hardesty was also an apothecary and merchant, playing an important role in Harrisonburg’s early growth.

Architecturally, the Hardesty-Higgins House exemplifies the Greek Revival style, which was popular in mid-19th-century America. This style is characterized by symmetry, classical proportions, and distinctive features such as a pedimented front entrance, strong cornices, and large windows. The house’s brick construction and elegant design reflect the status of its original owners and the aspirations of Harrisonburg’s growing middle class during that period.

Role During the Civil War

The Hardesty-Higgins House is deeply connected to the turbulent history of the Civil War, particularly in the Shenandoah Valley, which was a strategic and contested region. During the war, the house was occupied by Union forces and sympathizers. It served as a temporary headquarters for Union General Nathaniel Banks during his campaigns in the area.

One poignant story associated with the house involves a young enslaved woman named Fanny, who worked in the household during Union occupation. Fanny prepared meals for the Union soldiers and eventually escaped with the army, seeking freedom. Her story adds a human dimension to the history of the house and the complex social fabric of the time.

Following the Civil War, the house continued to be a focal point in the community, later functioning as an inn and boarding house, providing lodging in the post-war years.

20th Century Usage

In the early to mid-20th century, the Hardesty-Higgins House was home to Virginia Craftsmen, a company renowned for producing high-quality handcrafted furniture. From the 1920s through the 1980s, the building was both a workshop and showroom for this business, emphasizing traditional craftsmanship and regional artistry. This chapter of the house’s history highlights its continuing role in supporting and reflecting Harrisonburg’s artisanal heritage.

Current Function as Visitor Center and Museum

Today, the Hardesty-Higgins House is operated by the city as a Visitor Center and museum, combining its rich past with modern hospitality and educational functions. It is a key stop for tourists seeking to understand the historical context of Harrisonburg and the broader Shenandoah Valley region.

Key features and offerings include:

Civil War Orientation Center: The house serves as a central point for interpreting the Shenandoah Valley’s Civil War history. It provides visitors with detailed maps, timelines, and multimedia exhibits that explore military strategies, battles, and the daily lives of soldiers and civilians during the war. This orientation helps contextualize the valley’s significance in the broader conflict.

Valley Turnpike Museum: Exhibits dedicated to the Valley Turnpike-a crucial transportation artery in the 19th century-show how this route influenced trade, migration, and military movements.

Virginia Craftsmen Showroom: Reflecting the house’s 20th-century history, this space showcases fine handcrafted furniture and artisanal items, allowing visitors to appreciate local craftsmanship traditions.

Rocktown Gift Shoppe: A retail area offers visitors a variety of locally made products, including handmade crafts, souvenirs, and artisan goods that reflect the culture and creativity of the Harrisonburg community.

Heritage Bakery & Café: Located within the house, this café offers refreshments and light fare in a cozy setting, encouraging visitors to linger and enjoy the historic ambiance.

Tourist Information Services: The Visitor Center staff provide comprehensive assistance regarding local attractions, dining options, accommodations, and events, helping visitors plan their exploration of Harrisonburg and the surrounding Shenandoah Valley.

Visitor Information

Address: 212 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, VA 22801

Phone: (540) 432-8935

Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed on major holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day)

Accessibility: The building has been updated to accommodate visitors comfortably while preserving its historic character.

Community Importance

The Hardesty-Higgins House stands as an emblem of Harrisonburg’s layered history, bridging the past and present. It preserves architectural and cultural heritage while serving as a vibrant community resource that educates residents and visitors alike. Through its dual role as a museum and visitor center, it connects people with the stories of the Civil War, local craftsmanship, and the development of the city.

This blend of historical preservation and contemporary function makes the Hardesty-Higgins House a vital part of Harrisonburg’s identity and a must-visit destination for those interested in American history, architecture, and regional culture.