Kasbah of the Udayas | Rabat City

The Kasbah of the Udayas (also spelled Kasbah des Oudayas) is one of Morocco’s most picturesque and historically rich sites. Located in Rabat, not Casablanca, it sits on a cliff at the mouth of the Bou Regreg River, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The Kasbah is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a beautifully preserved example of Almohad architecture, offering a mix of history, culture, and stunning views.

Here’s a detailed look at it:

1. Historical Background:

The Kasbah dates back to the 12th century, built by the Almohad dynasty under Caliph Abd al-Mu’min. It served both as a fortress and a strategic military base to defend against invasions and to prepare for campaigns into al-Andalus (Islamic Spain).

The name “Udayas” refers to the Oudaïa tribe, a group of warriors loyal to the Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. They were stationed there to guard the area, and the kasbah became their base.

2. Architecture and Layout:

The main gate, called Bab Oudaïa, is an outstanding piece of Almohad military architecture—massive, carved with symmetrical geometric patterns and Kufic script.

Inside the kasbah, the streets are narrow, winding, and whitewashed, with houses accented in bright blue, creating a peaceful and almost Mediterranean feel (similar to Chefchaouen).

The overall design follows the traditional Moroccan medina pattern but on a smaller, more intimate scale.

3. Key Features:

Andalusian Garden (Jardin andalou): A serene, well-kept garden just inside the kasbah. It features orange trees, palms, fountains, and floral arrangements in a traditional symmetrical Moorish design.

Café Maure: A historic tea house located on a terrace overlooking the Bou Regreg River and the city of Salé. You can sit on mosaic-tiled benches, drink mint tea, and enjoy Moroccan pastries while taking in the views.

Museum of Moroccan Arts (Musée des Oudayas): Housed in a former palace inside the kasbah. Though small, the museum showcases Moroccan traditional arts such as jewelry, carpets, pottery, and musical instruments. The building itself is a beautiful example of Moroccan interior design with intricate woodwork, zellige tiles, and painted ceilings.

Panoramic Views: From the kasbah's cliffside, you get fantastic views of the river, the Atlantic Ocean, and the neighboring city of Salé. At sunset, it’s particularly breathtaking.

4. Cultural Significance: The Kasbah of the Udayas is more than a fortress; it represents the historical shifts between dynasties, the defense of Morocco’s coast, and the integration of Andalusian culture into Moroccan life. Its calm beauty contrasts with its military origins, making it a symbol of both power and peace.

5. Visiting Experience:

The kasbah is free to enter and can be visited at any time of the day.

It’s very walkable, but wear comfortable shoes, as the cobbled streets can be uneven.

Locals still live in the kasbah, which gives it an authentic, lived-in feeling rather than a museum atmosphere.

It’s safe and generally uncrowded, though it gets busier in the late afternoon, especially near the Café Maure.

6. Tips for Visitors:

Go early or near sunset for the best light and quiet atmosphere.

Don’t miss the garden and the museum if open (hours may vary).

Bring a camera—this is one of the most photogenic places in Morocco.

Combine your visit with a walk along the Bou Regreg riverbank or a trip to Rabat’s medina, which is nearby.

In summary, the Kasbah of the Udayas is a timeless blend of military strength, Andalusian charm, and Moroccan tradition. It’s a must-see if you’re in Rabat, offering a peaceful retreat full of history, beauty, and coastal air.