Royal Palace of Rabat | Rabat City

The Royal Palace of Rabat, known in Arabic as Dar al-Makhzen, is the official residence of the King of Morocco in the country’s capital. While Morocco’s monarchy has several palaces across the country, this palace is the most important politically and symbolically, serving as the king’s administrative and ceremonial headquarters.

Here’s a detailed look at this significant site:

1. Historical Overview

The Royal Palace in Rabat was constructed in 1864 during the reign of Sultan Mohammed IV, though it stands on the site of an earlier palace.

It became the official royal residence following Morocco’s independence in 1956, when Rabat was established as the capital.

Although King Mohammed VI often stays in other palaces across Morocco (such as in Fez or Marrakech), this palace remains the seat of the monarchy’s power, used for political functions, meetings with foreign dignitaries, and national ceremonies.

2. Architecture and Layout

The architecture blends traditional Moroccan style with French colonial influences, featuring:

Zellige tilework

Carved cedarwood ceilings

Stucco detailing

Symmetrical courtyards and expansive gardens

The palace complex is not a single building, but an enclosed royal compound that includes:

The main royal residence

A mosque (Mechouar Mosque), open only to palace staff and dignitaries

Government and administrative offices

Residences for royal guards and aides

A large ceremonial square (Mechouar Esplanade), used for military parades and formal processions

3. Accessibility and Restrictions

Public access is not permitted inside the palace grounds. Visitors can only view the exterior gates and the ceremonial square.

The palace is heavily guarded by the Royal Guard, often seen in formal red uniforms, and visitors are not allowed to take close-up photos of the guards or beyond the gates.

The main gate is visually impressive, with a monumental arched entrance, golden doors, and traditional green tiles.

4. The Mechouar (Ceremonial Grounds)

The Mechouar Esplanade lies in front of the palace and is a vast, open space surrounded by high walls.

It is used for:

Military parades

National ceremonies

Receptions for visiting heads of state

The public can approach this area, take distant photographs, and observe the formality of royal security and ceremonial life.

5. Symbolic Importance

The Royal Palace of Rabat symbolizes continuity, legitimacy, and unity in Morocco.

Though King Mohammed VI travels frequently and divides his time among several palaces, key government functions and royal audiences often take place here.

It also represents the close blending of monarchy, religion, and state in Moroccan governance.

6. Tips for Visitors

Respect security zones: Do not attempt to photograph guards up close or step into restricted areas.

Best time to visit is during the day for clearer views and easier access.

The palace is located in the southern part of central Rabat, not far from the medina, the Hassan Tower, and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V—making it convenient to include in a walking itinerary.

There are no tours or access to the interior, so visits are brief and focused on the gates and surroundings.

7. Nearby Landmarks to Combine with Your Visit

Hassan Tower and Mausoleum of Mohammed V (a few minutes north)

Chellah Necropolis (a short drive away)

Medina of Rabat

Bou Regreg riverfront and the Kasbah of the Udayas

Summary

The Royal Palace of Rabat is a cornerstone of Moroccan political and royal tradition. Though not open to the public, its grand gates, ceremonial grounds, and powerful symbolism make it a key stop on any cultural or historical tour of Rabat. Even from the outside, it offers a meaningful glimpse into the role of monarchy in Morocco’s identity and governance.