Kharkiv Zoo | Kharkiv

Kharkiv Zoo: Detailed Overview

History

Founded in 1895, Kharkiv Zoo is the oldest zoo in Ukraine and one of the twenty oldest zoos in the world.

Originally created to provide educational opportunities and a chance for the public to observe exotic animals.

Over its long history, the zoo has witnessed many challenges, including severe damage during World War II (known locally as the Great Patriotic War).

The zoo was extensively restored in the post-war period but retained much of its older infrastructure until a major reconstruction began in 2016.

Recent Reconstruction

Starting in 2016, Kharkiv Zoo underwent a large-scale renovation project aimed at modernizing the facilities and providing animals with more naturalistic and spacious habitats.

The reconstruction included redesigning enclosures, improving visitor pathways, upgrading infrastructure, and enhancing animal welfare standards.

After five years of work, the zoo reopened on August 23, 2021, showcasing a completely transformed and modern environment for both animals and visitors.

Location

The zoo is situated at 35 Sumska Street, in central Kharkiv, making it easily accessible from the city center.

It covers a significant area, designed to recreate various natural habitats within the urban setting.

Thematic Zones and Animal Exhibits

Kharkiv Zoo’s exhibits are organized into thematic zones to mimic the natural environments of its diverse animal residents:

African Safari Zone

Features animals like lions, hyenas, hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species.

The enclosure is designed to resemble the African savannah and wetlands.

African Savannah Zone

Showcases grazing animals such as zebras, giraffes, ostriches, and wildebeests.

Open spaces and natural vegetation provide a realistic habitat.

Wild Australia Zone

Contains species native to Australia, including kangaroos, emus, and black swans.

Enclosures mimic the Australian bushland environment.

Amazon Forest Zone

Home to a rich collection of tropical species from the Amazon rainforest.

Includes reptiles, birds, and small mammals in a dense, humid setting.

Children’s Zoo

An educational and interactive zone where children can get closer to domesticated animals.

Offers hands-on opportunities for kids to learn about animal care and behavior.

Other Notable Animals and Facilities

The zoo houses elephants, bears, sloths, meerkats, and many bird species such as vultures and eagles.

Animal enclosures emphasize spaciousness, natural terrain, vegetation, and enrichment activities to promote animal health and natural behaviors.

Facilities include shaded rest areas, cafes, and educational kiosks to enhance visitor comfort and learning.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours:

Summer (May to October): Daily from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

Winter (November to April): Daily from 9:00 AM to 3:30 PM (closing at 5:00 PM).

The zoo is closed on Mondays for maintenance.

Ticketing:

Reasonably priced admission, with discounts available for children, students, and seniors.

Special event tickets and guided tours may also be available.

Accessibility:

The zoo is accessible via public transport, with nearby metro and bus stops.

Walking paths throughout the zoo are paved and suitable for strollers and wheelchairs.

Tips for Visitors

Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon when animals tend to be more active.

Wear comfortable shoes: The zoo is large, and walking is required to see all exhibits.

Bring a camera: There are excellent opportunities for wildlife photography.

Food and drinks: Visitors can bring their own food and enjoy it in designated picnic areas; open flames and cooking are prohibited.

Guided tours: Available for groups and schools, offering deeper insights into the animals and conservation efforts.

Conservation and Education

Kharkiv Zoo actively participates in animal conservation and breeding programs.

It promotes environmental education through workshops, presentations, and interactive exhibits.

The zoo collaborates with international organizations to improve animal welfare standards.

Kharkiv Zoo combines historic charm with modern animal care practices, making it a key attraction in the city for families, tourists, and wildlife enthusiasts alike.