Kruger House | Pretoria

Kruger House Museum – Pretoria

Overview

Kruger House is a historic museum in Pretoria, South Africa, dedicated to Paul Kruger, the former President of the South African Republic (ZAR). Built in 1884, it was Kruger's official residence until he went into exile in 1900 during the Anglo-Boer War. Today, the house is preserved as a museum showcasing his life, political career, and legacy.

History of Kruger House

The house was constructed in 1884 using a unique method—cement mixed with milk instead of water because of Pretoria’s poor water quality at the time.

It was Paul Kruger’s private residence for 16 years before he fled to Europe in 1900 as British forces occupied the Transvaal.

After his exile and death in 1904, the house was preserved as a national monument.

In 1934, it was officially opened as a museum dedicated to Kruger’s life and the history of the South African Republic.

Key Exhibits and Features

1. Kruger’s Personal Belongings

Furniture, clothing, and household items used by Kruger and his family.

His walking stick, personal Bible, and letters from his time as president.

A replica of his state coach, which he used for official duties.

2. Historic Rooms

The house is furnished as it was in Kruger’s time, including his bedroom, dining room, and study.

The study contains original documents related to his presidency and negotiations with Britain.

The dining room showcases fine silverware, glassware, and cutlery from the late 19th century.

3. Political and Military Artifacts

Maps and documents from the Boer Republic era.

A collection of Boer War memorabilia, including rifles, flags, and war medals.

Information about Kruger’s role in the Anglo-Boer War and his attempts to gain international support.

4. The Exile Exhibit

Kruger fled to Europe in 1900, where he sought support from France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

This exhibit includes photographs, letters, and gifts he received from European leaders.

His death mask and documents related to his funeral in Switzerland are displayed.

5. The Presidential Carriage

The original coach Kruger used for official travel is on display in a glass enclosure outside the house.

This carriage was a gift from the Netherlands in 1898 and was used for state visits.

6. The Outbuildings and Garden

The museum also includes Kruger’s stables and outbuildings, where horses and carriages were kept.

A bronze statue of Paul Kruger stands in the garden.

The backyard features a historic water well that was part of the original household.

Significance of Kruger House

Kruger House offers insight into the personal and political life of one of South Africa’s most influential leaders.

It highlights the struggles between the Boer Republics and British colonial forces.

The museum helps visitors understand the legacy of Paul Kruger, who remains a controversial but significant figure in South African history.

Visitor Information

Location: 59 WF Nkomo Street (Church Street), Pretoria, South Africa.

Opening Hours:

Monday to Friday: 8:30 AM – 4:00 PM

Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Entrance Fee:

Adults: R40

Children: R20

Students/Seniors: R30

Guided Tours: Available in English and Afrikaans.

Accessibility: Wheelchair-friendly facilities.

Conclusion

Kruger House Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts interested in the Boer Republics, the Anglo-Boer War, and Paul Kruger’s legacy. As one of Pretoria’s oldest buildings, it provides a well-preserved glimpse into 19th-century South African life.