Lowveld Botanical Garden | Nelspruit

The Lowveld National Botanical Garden is one of South Africa’s most scenic and ecologically significant botanical gardens. Located in Nelspruit (officially Mbombela), in the province of Mpumalanga, this garden is both a conservation hub and a tranquil destination for locals and tourists alike.

Location & Setting:

The garden is situated at the confluence of the Crocodile and Nels Rivers, two prominent waterways that cut through the landscape and form spectacular waterfalls within the garden.

It covers an area of approximately 165 hectares, with around 30 hectares developed into formal display gardens, and the rest maintained as natural bush and forest.

History:

The Lowveld Botanical Garden was established in 1969 and officially opened to the public in 1971.

Managed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), it plays a crucial role in the conservation and study of indigenous flora.

Flora Highlights:

The garden is home to an impressive collection of over 2,000 plant species, with a strong focus on Lowveld and savanna ecosystems.

Nearly 650 species of native South African trees can be found here, including rare and endangered species.

It holds one of the largest collections of South African fig trees, some of which are ancient and massive.

A key feature is its cycad gene bank, with many species on the brink of extinction being preserved and studied here.

Key Attractions:

Rain Forest Trail: A shaded, lush area representing the African rainforest, complete with tropical vegetation, elevated walkways, and misty microclimates.

Cascades and Viewpoints: Trails lead to natural viewpoints where the Crocodile River crashes over rocks into deep pools, especially dramatic during the rainy season.

Children’s Play Area: A safe and engaging zone for kids to learn about nature while enjoying play equipment.

Interpretive Centre: Displays about plant life, conservation efforts, and local ecosystems.

Ethnobotanical Garden: Focuses on traditional medicinal plants used by South African cultures.

Biodiversity Trails: Numerous walking trails showcase the diversity of the Lowveld's flora and offer spots for birdwatching, photography, and quiet reflection.

Fauna:

While the garden is primarily botanical, it also supports a healthy ecosystem of:

Birdlife – including kingfishers, hornbills, and sunbirds.

Reptiles – like skinks and geckos.

Small mammals – such as vervet monkeys and bush babies in the denser forested areas.

Insects and butterflies, especially abundant during warmer months.

Educational & Conservation Role:

The garden serves as a living classroom for school groups, university students, and researchers.

It’s actively involved in plant conservation, particularly for threatened cycads and indigenous tree species.

Events, talks, and guided tours are regularly hosted to raise awareness about biodiversity.

Visitor Information:

Opening Hours:

September to March: 08:00 – 18:00

April to August: 08:00 – 17:00

Open 7 days a week, including public holidays.

Entrance Fees:

Adults: R60

Students (with ID): R40

Children (6–17 years): R20

Children under 6: Free

Pensioners: Free on Tuesdays

SANBI/Botanical Society members: Discounted entry

Facilities:

Picnic areas and benches throughout the grounds

Restaurant and tearoom (operates during peak hours)

Gift and plant shop offering indigenous plants and souvenirs

Restrooms and accessibility features for wheelchairs and prams

Practical Tips:

Wear comfortable walking shoes—some trails are steep or natural terrain.

Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat—especially during summer months.

Photography is allowed; tripods and drones may require permission.

Watch out for monkeys near the picnic spots—they’re clever and curious.

The Lowveld Botanical Garden is not just a place of beauty but a living repository of some of South Africa’s most precious plant life. It's ideal for botanists, hikers, photographers, families, and anyone seeking peace in a natural setting.