Mahkama du Pacha | Casablanca

The Mahkama du Pacha is one of Casablanca’s most remarkable architectural and historical landmarks. Although less known to tourists than sites in cities like Fes or Marrakech, it offers a rare and impressive example of traditional Moroccan craftsmanship in the heart of a modern metropolis.

Here’s a detailed look at it:

1. Name and Function: "Mahkama du Pacha" translates roughly to "Court of the Pasha." Historically, it served as a courthouse and administrative building during the French Protectorate. It was used by the Pasha (a high-ranking official appointed by the Sultan) for judicial and governmental matters, and as a reception palace for official events.

Today, it is primarily a functioning administrative building, though parts of it are accessible to visitors under certain conditions.

2. Location: It is located in the Habous Quarter (also known as the New Medina), a district developed during the French colonial period to blend European urban planning with traditional Moroccan architecture. The area itself is a peaceful, charming part of Casablanca, known for its artisan shops, book vendors, and a more traditional atmosphere compared to the city’s downtown.

3. Architecture and Style: The Mahkama du Pacha was built in the 1940s and is a masterpiece of Moorish-Moroccan architecture, drawing inspiration from Islamic design traditions found in Andalusia and North Africa.

Key features include:

Intricately carved cedar wood ceilings

Hand-cut zellige (mosaic tilework) in geometric patterns

Stucco plasterwork (known as "gebs") with floral and calligraphic designs

Arches, courtyards, and fountains reminiscent of imperial palaces

Wrought iron details and ornate doors

It was constructed using traditional techniques and by Moroccan artisans, despite being commissioned during the colonial era, which makes it a symbol of cultural preservation and craftsmanship.

4. Layout: The building contains over 60 rooms, including courtrooms, offices, and reception halls, all organized around patios and courtyards. The main hall features high ceilings and grand columns, often compared to the palaces in Fes or Marrakech.

5. Cultural Significance: Mahkama du Pacha stands out because it's a unique fusion: a public administrative building built with the same artistic care as royal architecture. It serves as a reminder of Morocco's deep architectural heritage and the efforts to preserve traditional building arts during a time of modernization.

6. Accessibility: Visiting can be tricky:

It is still a working government building, so tourist access is limited.

Entry is sometimes allowed through guided tours or with the help of a local guide who arranges access with security.

There is no formal ticketing system or posted hours for tourists.

Photography may be restricted in certain areas, depending on current regulations.

7. Experience and Atmosphere: Visitors who do get inside often describe it as one of the most stunning sites in Casablanca—quiet, majestic, and full of artistic detail. It's an ideal place for those interested in architecture, history, or Moroccan art.

8. Nearby Attractions: While in the Habous area, you can also visit:

The Royal Palace (from the outside)

Traditional Moroccan bakeries and bookshops

Artisan leather and copperware markets

The historic Mosquée Mohamed V

In summary, the Mahkama du Pacha is a hidden architectural gem that reflects the beauty of Moroccan craftsmanship and the complex history of Casablanca’s development during the 20th century.